Innovatsion faoliyatni moliyalashtirishda investitsiya darajasini optimallashtirish: empirik tahlil va ekonometrik yondashuv
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15497544Keywords:
innovatsion faoliyat, investitsiya darajasi, moliyalashtirish, ekonometrik model, samaradorlik, dinamika, empirik tahlil.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada korxonalarning innovatsion faoliyatini moliyalashtirishda investitsiya hajmining optimal
darajasini aniqlash zarurati nazariy va empirik asosda tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot obyekti sifatida "Toshkent issiqlik elektr
stansiyasi" AJ tanlanib, uning 2013–2023-yillar davridagi moliyaviy va investitsion ko‘rsatkichlari asosida kvadratik
ekonometrik model qurildi. Tahlillar investitsiya hajmi bilan innovatsion samaradorlik o‘rtasida invers-U shaklidagi
nolinear bog‘liqlik mavjudligini ko‘rsatdi. Model orqali optimal moliyalashtirish darajasi 26,8% deb aniqlanib, innovatsion
investitsiyalar samaradorligini maksimal darajaga yetkazish mezoni sifatida baholandi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada taklif
etilgan dinamik optimallashtirish modeli investitsiya resurslarini vaqt bo‘yicha maqbul taqsimlash orqali innovatsion
loyihalarning barqaror amalga oshirilishiga ilmiy asos yaratadi. Olingan natijalar rivojlanayotgan davlatlarda innovatsion
siyosatni takomillashtirishda qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan muhim nazariy-metodologik asos sifatida qaraladi
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