Temir yo‘l va intermodal transport tizimining rivojlanishi: investitsiyalar, xarajatlar va samaradorlik tahlili
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15729537Ключевые слова:
temir yo‘l transporti, intermodal tashish, konteynerlash, logistika, transport xarajatlari, multimodal transportАннотация
Mazkur maqolada temir yo‘l va intermodal transport tizimining ahamiyati hamda global transport
infratuzilmasidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Xususan, Xitoy va Hindiston kabi jadal rivojlanayotgan davlatlarda temir yo‘l
infratuzilmasiga kiritilayotgan katta investitsiyalar, yuqori tezlikdagi yo‘lovchi va yuk tashuvchi liniyalar misolida yoritib
berilgan. Intermodal transport tushunchasi va konteynerlash texnologiyasining yuk tashish sohasidagi inqilobiy o‘rni
ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan. Maqolada 2019–2023-yillar davomida O‘zbekistonda temir yo‘l orqali yuk tashish xarajatlari tahlil
qilinib, xarajatlar tuzilmasidagi o‘zgarishlar, ayniqsa materiallar, yoqilg‘i, elektr energiyasi va ish haqi jamg‘armasining
oshishi muhokama qilingan. Tadqiqot temir yo‘l transportining multimodal tizimdagi markaziy o‘rnini hamda ushbu tizim
samaradorligini oshirish uchun konteyner terminallari va boshqa transport vositalari bilan muvofiqlik zarurligini asoslaydi
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