OROL DENGIZI MEROSI: EKOLOGIK FOJIANI BARQAROR EKOTURIZM IMKONIYATLARIGA AYLANTIRISH
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17543756##article.subject##:
Orol dengizi merosi, ekoturizm qabul qilish, inqirozdan keyingi chidamlilik, boshqaruv kuchi, manfaatdor tomonlarning ishtiroki, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy diversifikatsiya, barqaror rivojlanish##article.abstract##
Hududiy jamoa darajasida ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va ekologik ko‘rsatkichlarni 2000–2024 yillarni qamrab olgan
panel ma’lumotlar bazasidan foydalangan holda, ushbu tadqiqot Qoraqalpog‘iston va Xorazmda ekoturizmni rivojlantirish
bo‘yicha qarorlarni shakllantiruvchi tuzilma va kontekstual omillarni tahlil qiladi. Ekoturizm tashabbuslarini ilgari
surishda kuzatiladigan asosiy muammo investitsiya cheklovlari va turizm sektoriga xizmat ko‘rsatish infratuzilmasining
yetishmasligidan iborat bo‘lib, bu holat barqarorlik samaradorligini sezilarli darajada cheklaydi. Shu sababli, biz Orol
dengizi merosini inqirozdan keyingi davrda mintaqalarda autentik iqtisodiy diversifikatsiyani ta’minlashga qodir bo‘lgan
umumiy chidamlilik konsepsiyasining nodir timsoli sifatida talqin qilamiz. Regressiya tahlili natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki,
jamoa resurslari miqdorining marjinal ortishi turizm loyihasini qabul qilish ehtimolini 12 foizga oshiradi. Bundan tashqari,
qaror qabul qilish jarayonida manfaatdor tomonlarning faol ishtiroki, xususan, mahalliy boshqaruv shakllaridan kelib
chiqadigan mexanizmlar, mintaqalarda ekoturizm tashabbuslari muvaffaqiyatining ehtimolini oshiradi. Ushbu natijalar
manfaatdor tomonlarni kollektiv siyosiy jarayonlarga jalb etish muhimligini, institutsional tartiblarning ekotashabbuslarni
faollashtirishda ta’sirchan omil bo‘lishi mumkinligini (biroq qat’iy belgilovchi emasligini) va boshqaruv kuchining
mintaqaviy iqtisodlarning transformatsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynashini namoyon qiladi. Kelajakdagi tadqiqotlar ekoturizm
strategiyalarini faollashtiruvchi yoki to‘sqinlik qiluvchi institutsional hamda ekologik sharoitlarni, ularning vaqt o‘tishi bilan
dinamikasini va barqaror rivojlanish natijalari bilan bog‘liqligini aniqlash, shuningdek, ekoturizmni qabul qilishning uzoq
muddatli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlariga e’tibor qaratishi lozim.
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