“Yashil moliyalashtirish evolyutsiyasi: moliyaviy instrumentlar va xalqaro tajribaning tizimli tahlili”.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20311513Keywords:
yashil iqtisodiyot, kam uglerodli rivojlanish, iqlim moliyalashtirish, imtiyozli kredit, grantlar, xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar, barqaror energiya, iqlimga moslashuv.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada yashil va kam uglerodli rivojlanishni moliyalashtirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari
tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot iqlim o‘zgarishi, global haroratning oshishi va ekstremal ob-havo hodisalarining ko‘payishi
sharoitida davlatlar oldida yashil transformatsiyani jadallashtirish zaruratini ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada iqlim moliyalashtirish
tushunchasining evolyutsiyasi, UNFCCC, GEF va Green Climate Fund (GCF) kabi institutsional mexanizmlar, shuningdek,
imtiyozli kredit va grantlarning roli batafsil yoritiladi. Bangladesh, Marokash, Germaniya va O‘zbekiston misollarida
iqlimiy moliyalashtirishning amaliy natijalari va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, imtiyozli
moliya xususiy sektor ishtirokini kengaytirish, bozor yetishmovchiliklarini bartaraf etish va yashil loyihalarni barqaror
moliyalashtirishda hal qiluvchi vosita sifatida xizmat qiladi.
Shuningdek, ushbu maqolada milliy darajada yashil moliyalashtirish dasturini shakllantirish uchun nazariy poydevorni
belgilaydi, xalqaro tajribani tahlil qiladi va O‘zbekiston sharoitida qo‘llanilishi lozim bo‘lgan yo‘nalishlarni taklif qiladi.
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