TOSHKENTDA BARQAROR TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISH: TURIZMNING ATROF-MUHIT VA INFRATUZILMAGA TA’SIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20325989Keywords:
barqaror turizm, ekologik barqarorlik, turizm infratuzilmasi, strukturaviy tenglamalar modeli (SEM), propensity score matching, turizm rivojlanishi, ekologik boshqaruv.Abstract
Barqaror turizm dunyoning ko‘plab hududlarida muhim masalaga aylangan bo‘lib, Toshkent shahri ham
bundan mustasno emas. Chunki hududlar bo‘ylab turizmga oid ma’lumotlarni chuqur yig‘ish jarayonlari, atrof-muhitga
bo‘lgan bosim hamda infratuzilmaga qo‘yilayotgan talablar ortib bormoqda. Turistlarning kundalik faoliyatidagi tezkor
o‘zgarishlar turizmning kengayishi, shuningdek, transport va joylashtirish tizimlarining rivojlanishi ta’sirida shakllanmoqda.
Mazkur maqolada biz turizm resurslaridan foydalanish shakllarining atrof-muhit va infratuzilma boshqaruvidagi o‘rnini tahlil
qilish orqali barqaror turizm rivojiga hissa qo‘shishni maqsad qilamiz. Ushbu tadqiqot Toshkentdagi turizmning atrof-muhit
va infratuzilmaga ta’sirini hamda ushbu ta’sirlarning barqaror turizm haqidagi kengroq tushunchalarni shakllantirishdagi
rolini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot davomida biz barqaror turizm tizimini aniqlash va baholash jarayonini ko‘rib chiqdik
hamda Toshkentdagi turizm rivojlanishi bo‘yicha tahlillarimizdan olingan aniq misollar asosida turizm faoliyatining ekologik
ta’siri va bosimlarini baholadik. Toshkentning turli sohalaridagi turizm manfaatdor tomonlari (stakeholderlar) tarkibidan
tanlangan respondentlar tuzilgan so‘rovnomalar va intervyularda ishtirok etdilar. Tadqiqotda SEM tahlili hamda 300 dan
ortiq javoblar tahlilidan foydalanildi. Shuningdek, biz turizm yoki infratuzilma kengayishini oddiygina atrof-muhitni muhofaza
qilish uchun faqat muammo sifatida qarash mumkin emasligini aniqladik. Mazkur tadqiqot natijalari siyosatchilar uchun
turizmni rivojlantirish strategiyalaridan atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishda foydalanish, barqaror turizmga o‘tish va turizm
faoliyatining shahar muhitida turlicha funksiyalarni bajarishini anglash bo‘yicha foydali asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.
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