IQLIM O‘ZGARISHI SHAROITIDA SUV RESURSLARIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH YO‘LLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20593769Keywords:
iqlim o‘zgarishi, suv resurslari, suv tanqisligi, suv xavfsizligi, barqaror rivojlanish, tomchilatib sug‘orish, qishloq xo‘jaligi, ekologik muvozanat, raqamli texnologiyalar, suv boshqaruviAbstract
Bugungi kunda iqlim o‘zgarishi insoniyat oldida turgan eng dolzarb global muammolardan
biri hisoblanadi. Atmosferadagi issiqxona gazlari konsentratsiyasining ortishi natijasida Yer sharining o‘rtacha
harorati oshib bormoqda, bu esa suv resurslarining shakllanishi, taqsimlanishi va ulardan foydalanish
jarayonlariga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Ayniqsa, qurg‘oqchil va yarim qurg‘oqchil hududlarda joylashgan
davlatlar uchun suv taqchilligi muammosi yanada keskinlashmoqda. Mazkur maqolada iqlim o‘zgarishining suv
resurslariga ta’siri, suv tanqisligi sharoitida suvdan samarali foydalanishning ilmiy-amaliy mexanizmlari, suv
tejovchi texnologiyalar, raqamli boshqaruv tizimlari hamda O‘zbekiston sharoitida suv xavfsizligini ta’minlashning
ustuvor yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalariga asoslanib, suv resurslarini boshqarish samaradorligini
oshirishga qaratilgan taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan
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