YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNING O‘ZBEKISTON EKSPORT RAQOBATBARDOSHLIGIGA TA’SIRI: IMKONIYATLAR VA CBAM BILAN BOG‘LIQ CHAQIRIQLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20717289Keywords:
yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil o‘sish, barqaror rivojlanish, xalqaro raqobatbardoshlik, eksport salohiyati, ekologik barqarorlik, innovatsiyalar, CBAM, karbon izi, yashil texnologiyalar, ekologik standartlarAbstract
Ushbu maqolada yashil iqtisodiyotning nazariy asoslari, uning shakllanish bosqichlari hamda
xalqaro raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishdagi roli tahlil qilingan. Jahon iqtisodiyoti miqyosida ekologik barqarorlikka
o‘tish xalqaro raqobatbardoshlik va eksport samaradorligini belgilovchi omillarni tubdan o‘zgartirmoqda.
Tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston sharoitida yashil iqtisodiyotning xalqaro raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish va eksportning
barqaror rivojlanishiga ta’siri baholangan. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) kabi yangi mexanizmlar
sharoitida O‘zbekiston eksportchilari uchun yuzaga kelayotgan xavf-xatarlar, mavjud muammolar va ularni
bartaraf etish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Germaniya, Xitoy va Janubiy Koreya misolida yashil siyosatning eksport
ko‘rsatkichlariga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari yashil texnologiyalar va past uglerodli ishlab chiqarish
strategiyalarini joriy etgan davlatlar xalqaro bozorda raqobatbardoshlikni sezilarli darajada oshirayotganini
ko‘rsatadi. O‘zbekiston uchun mazkur jarayon nafaqat imkoniyat, balki strategik zarurat bo‘lib, CBAM ta’siriga
tushuvchi metallurgiya, kimyo va to‘qimachilik tarmoqlarida eksport salohiyatini saqlash va kengaytirish uchun
yashil transformatsiyani jadallashtirish zarurligi asoslab berilgan
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