INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF UZBEK TERMINOLOGY: HISTORICAL STAGES AND CURRENT STATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20733518Keywords:
Uzbek terminology, internal factors, external factors, language contacts, term formation, historical stages, borrowing, word-formation.Abstract
This article examines the formation and development of Uzbek terminology through the prism
of internal and external factors across historical stages. The study analyzes how native word-formation
mechanisms (internal factors) and language contacts with Arabic, Persian, Russian, and English (external
factors) have shaped the terminological system of Uzbek. Based on a diachronic analysis of terminological
sources from the 10th century to the present, the research identifies four historical stages: the classical period
(10th–19th centuries), Soviet Russification period (1920s–1980s), independence period (1990s–2010s), and
digital globalization period (2020–present). The findings reveal that while internal factors dominated terminology
formation in the classical period, external factors became predominant during Soviet rule.
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