O‘ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL VODOROD IQTISODIYOTINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING BIZNES VA INVESTITSION MEXANIZMLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20749374Keywords:
yashil vodorod, elektroliz, qayta tiklanadigan energiya, investitsion mexanizm, yashil obligatsiyalar, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, eksport salohiyati, uglerod neytralligi, O‘zbekiston energetikasi, barqaror rivojlanish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda yashil vodorod iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirish uchun muhim
ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan biznes modellari va investitsion mexanizmlar ilmiy-analitik jihatdan yoritilgan.
Mamlakatning qayta tiklanadigan energiya salohiyati, xususan, quyosh va shamol energetikasi resurslari
asosida elektroliz texnologiyalari orqali yashil vodorod ishlab chiqarish istiqbollari baholangan. Xalqaro tajriba,
jumladan Germaniya, Avstraliya, Xitoy va Yaqin Sharq davlatlarining muvaffaqiyatli yashil vodorod strategiyalari
qiyosiy tahlil asosida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Davlat-xususiy sheriklik modellari, yashil obligatsiyalar, xalqaro moliyaviy
institutlarning (Osiyo Taraqqiyot Banki, Jahon Banki, Yevropa Tiklanish va Taraqqiyot Banki) qo‘llab-quvvatlash
mexanizmlari hamda ACWA Power kabi yirik xalqaro investorlarning loyihalari batafsil yoritilgan. Tadqiqot
natijalari O‘zbekistonning yashil vodorod eksport salohiyatini yanada mustahkamlash, investitsion jozibadorligini
oshirish va uzoq muddatli barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi
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