AXBOROT-KOMMUNIKATSIYA TEXNOLOGIYALARI (AKT) INFRATUZILMASIDA AKTIVLARNI BOSHQARISHDA ISO/IEC 55000 STANDARTINI QO‘LLASH.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20756790Keywords:
AKT infratuzilmasi, ISO/IEC 55000, aktivlar menejmenti, server uskunalari, tarmoq qurilmalari, ma’lumotlar markazi, texnologik eskirish, amortizatsiya, almashtirish rejasi, hayot sikli, raqamli transformatsiya, ITAM, TCOAbstract
Ushbu maqolada axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari (AKT) infratuzilmasida — jumladan,
server uskunalari, tarmoq qurilmalari va ma’lumotlar markazlarida — aktivlarni boshqarishga nisbatan ISO/IEC 55000
standartlari seriyasini tatbiq etishning metodologik asoslari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Raqamli transformatsiya sharoitida AKT
aktivlarining texnologik eskirish tezligi an’anaviy infratuzilmaga nisbatan 3–5 baravar tez ekanligi iqtisodiy hisobkitoblar
bilan tasdiqlangan. Server uskunalari, tarmoq qurilmalari va ma’lumotlar markazlari uchun aktivlar ro‘yxatini
yuritish, amortizatsiya hisoblashning to‘g‘ri chiziqli va tezlashtirilgan metodlari, shuningdek, almashtirish rejalarini
shakllantirish metodikasi ishlab chiqilgan. Texnologik eskirish indeksi (TEI) formulasi taqdim etilib, AKT aktivlari
uchun Almashtirish prioriteti reytingi (APR) asosida investitsiya qarorlarini optimallashtirish modeli taklif etilgan.
Natijalar ko‘rsatishicha, ISO/IEC 55001 talablariga muvofiq kompleks AKT aktivlarini boshqarish tizimini joriy etish
tashkilotlarda umumiy IT xarajatlarini 18–27% ga, rejasiz to‘xtash holatlarini esa 62% ga kamaytirish imkonini beradi
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