INFRATUZILMA INVESTITSIYALARINING AHOLI FAROVONLIGIGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASHNING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI VA HUDUDIY XUSUSIYATLARI

Laziz Jiyanov

INFRATUZILMA INVESTITSIYALARINING AHOLI FAROVONLIGIGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASHNING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI VA HUDUDIY XUSUSIYATLARI

Authors

Laziz Jiyanov

Keywords:

infratuzilma investitsiyalari, aholi farovonligi, Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi, hududiy tafovutlar, panel ma’lumotlar, Propensity Score Matching, O‘zbekiston

Abstract

Infratuzilma investitsiyalarining aholi farovonligiga ta’sirini baholashning nazariy-uslubiy
asoslari tizimlashtirilgan. Infratuzilmaning iqtisodiy mazmuni, investitsiyalarning aholi farovonligiga ta’sir
mexanizmlari, shuningdek, baholashning asosiy yondashuvlari — farovonlik iqtisodiyoti (Welfare Economics),
Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi (HDI) metodologiyasi hamda Propensity Score Matching (PSM) usuli ilmiy jihatdan tahlil
qilingan. O‘zbekistonning 14 ta hududi kesimida transport, energetika va ijtimoiy infratuzilmaga yo‘naltirilgan
investitsiyalar hamda farovonlik ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik 2015–2024-yillar uchun shakllantirilgan
panel ma’lumotlar asosida aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari infratuzilma investitsiyalarining aholi farovonligiga
ta’siri hududlar kesimida bir xil emasligini, shuningdek, shaharlashgan va qishloq hududlari o‘rtasida multiplikativ
samara darajasida sezilarli tafovutlar mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi.

Author Biography

Laziz Jiyanov

Buxoro davlat universiteti

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INFRATUZILMA INVESTITSIYALARINING AHOLI FAROVONLIGIGA TA’SIRINI BAHOLASHNING NAZARIY-USLUBIY ASOSLARI VA HUDUDIY XUSUSIYATLARI