TOWARDS A LOW-CARBON FUTURE: RENEWABLE ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY POLICIES IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article examines Uzbekistan’s transition toward a lower-carbon development pathway
by focusing on the combined role of renewable energy expansion and energy efficiency policy. The analysis
shows that the country’s continued reliance on fossil fuels, the need to modernize existing infrastructure, and
opportunities to further strengthen the regulatory framework remain important areas of sustainable energy
reform. At the same time, Uzbekistan has strong solar and wind potential, while energy-efficiency measures
in buildings, households, and industry offer immediate opportunities to reduce consumption, emissions,
and operating costs. The article argues that long-term success depends on an integrated policy approach
that combines investment incentives, institutional reform, grid modernization, workforce development, and
international cooperation. Such a strategy can improve energy security, strengthen economic resilience, and
support national sustainable development objectives.