SUV TANQISLIGI SHAROITIDA EKINLAR HOSILDORLIGINI BAHOLASHNING XORIJIY TAJRIBASI VA ZAMONAVIY ILMIY YONDASHUVLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21290356Keywords:
suv tanqisligi, ekinlar hosildorligi, suv stressi, qishloq xo‘jaligi, xorijiy tajriba, baholash usullari.Abstract
Jahonda suv resurslarining cheklanganligi va iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida qishloq xo‘jaligi
ishlab chiqarishining barqarorligini ta’minlash dolzarb masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Suv tanqisligi ekinlar
hosildorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatib, oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlash imkoniyatlarini murakkablashtirmoqda.
Xorijiy mamlakatlarda suv tanqisligining ekinlar hosildorligiga ta’sirini baholashda qo‘llanilayotgan ilmiy
yondashuvlar, modellar va amaliy tajribalar tahlil qilindi. Iqtisodiy-matematik modellar, suv stressi indeksi,
“blue water” va “green water” konsepsiyalari, shuningdek, hosildorlikni prognozlash usullarining afzalliklari
hamda qo‘llash imkoniyatlari baholandi. Tahlillar asosida suv resurslaridan samarali foydalanish, hosildorlikni
saqlab qolish va xorijiy tajribalarni milliy qishloq xo‘jaligi siyosatiga moslashtirish yuzasidan ilmiy xulosalar
shakllantirildi.
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