INSON KAPITALIDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISHNING KO‘P MEZONLI BAHOLASH MODELI: HUDUDLAR KESIMIDA QIYOSIY TAHLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21331990Keywords:
inson kapitali, samaradorlik, ko‘p mezonli baholash, persentil usuli, hududiy reyting, yalpi hududiy mahsulot, ishsizlik, raqamli qamrov, oliy ta’lim.Abstract
Maqolada O‘zbekiston hududlarida inson kapitalidan foydalanish samaradorligini qiyosiy
baholash uchun ko‘p mezonli model ishlab chiqilgan. Model aholi jon boshiga yalpi hududiy mahsulot,
ishsizlik darajasi, aholiga nisbatan internet abonentlari, oliy ta’lim bitiruvchilari oqimi va 2020-yilgi mehnat
bozori shokidan tiklanish ko‘rsatkichlarini birlashtiradi. Autlayerlar ta’sirini kamaytirish maqsadida vaznlangan
persentil normallashtirish usuli qo‘llanildi. 2024–2025-yillar ma’lumotlari asosida 14 hudud reytingi, kuchli va
zaif komponentlar hamda hududiy tiplar aniqlandi. Model inson kapitalining zaxirasini emas, balki uni iqtisodiy
natija, bandlik va raqamli muhitga aylantirishning nisbiy samaradorligini baholashga asoslangan. Har bir hudud
uchun ta’lim buyurtmasi, raqamli xizmatlar, sanoat kompetensiyalari, mehnat mobilligi va inklyuziv bandlik
bo‘yicha differensial takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
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