O‘ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL LOGISTIKA TAMOYILLARI ASOSIDA MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT-LOGISTIKA KORIDORLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21900522Abstract
O‘zbekistonda yashil logistika tamoyillari asosida multimodal transport-logistika koridorlarini
rivojlantirishning tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizmlari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi koridorlarni boshqarish,
infratuzilmani rivojlantirish, raqamlashtirish, moliyalashtirish va ekologik monitoring vositalarini yagona
natijaga yo‘naltirilgan tizimga birlashtiruvchi mexanizmni ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Tadqiqotning axborot
bazasini O‘zbekiston Respublikasining strategik hujjatlari, Milliy statistika qo‘mitasining 2024-yilga oid
transport ko‘rsatkichlari, Jahon banki, Osiyo taraqqiyot banki, BMT Yevropa iqtisodiy komissiyasi va UNFCCC
ma’lumotlari, shuningdek, xalqaro ilmiy tadqiqotlar tashkil etdi. Tadqiqotda tizimli, qiyosiy va statistik tahlil,
kontent-tahlil, indikatorlarni normallashtirish hamda ssenariy modellashtirish usullaridan foydalanildi. Natijada
yetti komponentli Yashil multimodal koridor rivojlanish indeksi (YMKRI), tasdiqlangan ekologik natijalarga
bog‘langan rag‘batlantirish koeffitsiyenti hamda institutsional, infratuzilmaviy, raqamli, moliyaviy, operatsion va
monitoring bloklarini qamrab oluvchi integratsiyalashgan mexanizm taklif etildi. 2024-yilda umumiy tashilgan yuk
hajmida avtomobil transportining hisoblangan ulushi 91,16 foizni tashkil etgani modal muvozanatni yaxshilash
zarurligini ko‘rsatdi. Ssenariy hisob-kitoblari taklif etilgan chora-tadbirlar izchil amalga oshirilganda YMKRI
qiymatini bazaviy 0,31 darajadan tezlashtirilgan ssenariy bo‘yicha 0,77 gacha oshirish imkoniyati mavjudligini
ko‘rsatdi. Mazkur qiymatlar prognoz ko‘rsatkichlari emas, balki boshqaruv qarorlarini qiyosiy baholash uchun
ishlab chiqilgan model natijalaridir.
Keywords
yashil logistika, multimodal transport, transport-logistika koridori, dekarbonizatsiya, intermodal terminal, quruqlik porti, modal siljish, raqamli logistika, yashil moliyalashtirish, uglerod intensivligi, O‘zbekistonReferences
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