KICHIK BIZNESDA BANDLIKNI OSHIRISHGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLARNI TIZIMLASHTIRISH VA BAHOLASHNING EKONOMETRIK YONDASHUVLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22209398Abstract
Maqolada kichik biznes subyektlarida bandlikni oshirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillarni tizimli
tartibga solish hamda ularni baholashning ekonometrik yondashuvlarini tanlash va asoslash masalalari
yoritilgan. Tadqiqotning maqsadi – bandlikka ta’sir etuvchi ko‘p sonli va turlicha tabiatga ega omillarni yagona
tizimga keltirish hamda ularni miqdoriy baholash uchun eng maqbul ekonometrik vositalarni ilmiy jihatdan
tanlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot usullari sifatida qiyosiy-tahliliy usul, ekspert baholash, shuningdek, dinamik tahlil,
korrelyatsion-regression tahlil, bosh komponentalar tahlili (PCA), panel ma’lumotlar regressiyasi (Fixed/
Random Effects), Logit/Probit modellari va Difference-in-Differences kabi ekonometrik metodlarning qiyosiy
kontent-tahlili qo‘llanilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida bandlikka ta’sir etuvchi omillar sakkiz funksional guruhga
(iqtisodiy, institutsional, demografik, hududiy, moliyaviy, innovatsion, raqamli, tashqi iqtisodiy) tizimlashtirilgan,
o‘nta asosiy ekonometrik metodning afzalliklari va cheklovlari mezonlar bo‘yicha qiyoslangan hamda
ularning tadqiqot maqsadiga mosligi besh balli shkalada baholangan. Baholash natijasida hududiy panel
tadqiqoti uchun Fixed Effects modeli eng maqbul asosiy vosita, ko‘p omilli regressiya, PCA va Difference-in-
Differences esa uni to‘ldiruvchi vositalar sifatida asoslangan. Tadqiqot natijalaridan hududiy bandlik siyosatini
ishlab chiqishda, statistika idoralari va ilmiy-tadqiqot muassasalarining amaliy tahliliy faoliyatida foydalanish
mumkin.
Keywords
kichik biznes, bandlik omillari, ekonometrik metod, panel regressiya, Fixed Effects, omillarni tizimlashtirish, sababiy tahlil, hududiy tahlilReferences
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