MINTAQADA AGROTURIZMNI XORIJIY TAJRIBA ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH: XALQARO MODELLAR VA O‘ZBEKISTON UCHUN INNOVATSION MEXANIZMLAR.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22653431Abstract
Mazkur maqolada mintaqaviy iqtisodiy rivojlanishning istiqbolli yo‘nalishlaridan biri sifatida agroturizmni
rivojlantirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqotda Italiya, Avstriya, Ispaniya va boshqa mamlakatlarda
shakllangan agroturizm modellari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ularning iqtisodiy, institutsional, ijtimoiy va ekologik xususiyatlari
aniqlangan. Xorijiy tajriba shuni ko‘rsatadiki, agroturizmni faqat turistlarni qishloq hududlariga jalb qilish vositasi sifatida
emas, balki qishloq xo‘jaligi, oziq-ovqat sanoati, hunarmandchilik, gastronomiya, madaniy meros, ekologiya va raqamli
marketingni yagona qiymat zanjiriga birlashtiruvchi kompleks iqtisodiy mexanizm sifatida shakllantirish yuqori samaradorlik
beradi. Italiyada agroturizmning maxsus huquqiy tartibga solinishi va “Agriturismo Italia” sifat tizimining joriy etilishi,
Avstriyada esa fermer xo‘jaliklarini sifat sertifikatsiyasi, mahalliy mahsulotlar va autentik qishloq tajribasi bilan bog‘lash
amaliyoti alohida ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada O‘zbekiston, xususan, Qashqadaryo viloyati sharoitida “fermer xo‘jaligi –
turistik xizmat – mahalliy mahsulot – gastronomiya – hunarmandchilik – raqamli platforma” integratsiyasiga asoslangan
hududiy agroturizm modeli taklif etilgan.
Keywords
agroturizm, mintaqaviy rivojlanish, qishloq turizmi, fermer xo‘jaligi, xorijiy tajriba, barqaror turizm, gastronomik turizm, raqamli marketing, mahalliy mahsulot, Qashqadaryo viloyatiReferences
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