IQLIM O‘ZGARISHIGA MOSLASHUV SIYOSATIDA FARG‘ONA VILOYATINING YEROSTI SUVLARI MONITORINGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22676158Abstract
Iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida suv resurslarining ko‘p yillik va mavsumiy o‘zgarishlarini muntazam
kuzatish hududiy moslashuv choralarini ilmiy asoslash uchun muhimdir. Tadqiqotda Farg‘ona viloyatidagi
kuzatuv quduqlarida 2016–2023-yillarda qayd etilgan yerosti suvlari chuqurligi tahlil qilindi. Ma’lumotlar 13 ta
hudud, 1 969 ta quduq identifikatori, 14 965 ta quduq–yil yozuvi va 175 853 ta oylik qiymatni qamrab oldi. Suv
sathining yer yuzasidan o‘rtacha chuqurligi 2016-yildagi 1,943 m dan 2023-yilda 2,081 m gacha oshib, davr
davomida 0,138 m ga chuqurlashgan; chiziqli trend +0,026 m/yilni tashkil etgan. Eng kichik o‘rtacha chuqurlik
mart oyida (1,891 m), eng katta chuqurlik esa iyul oyida (2,077 m) kuzatilgan. Rishton va Uchko‘prikda
chuqurlashish nisbatan yuqori bo‘lgan, Buvayda hamda Markaziy Farg‘onada esa qarama-qarshi yo‘nalish
aniqlangan. Natijalar iqlim omillarining bevosita sababiy ta’sirini isbotlamaydi, biroq suv xavfsizligi va iqlimga
moslashuv tadbirlarini baholash uchun muhim monitoring ko‘rsatkichi bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Keywords
iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashuv, yerosti suvlari, suv sathi, monitoring, ko‘p yillik trend, mavsumiy o‘zgarish, Farg‘ona viloyati.References
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