AGROSANOAT MAJMUINI MOLIYAVIY QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASHDA JAMLANMA DARAJA VA KANALLARARO TAKRORLANISHNI O‘LCHASH METODIKASI: «YASHIL» YO‘NALISHLAR MISOLIDA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22727841Abstract
Maqolada vakolati bir nechta davlat organi o‘rtasida taqsimlangan qo‘llab-quvvatlash
tizimlarida bitta obyektga — xaridor, yer maydoni yoki loyihaga — turli kanallardan tushadigan jamlanma
moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash darajasini va kanallararo takrorlanishni o‘lchash metodikasi taklif etiladi.
Tadqiqot O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Iqtisodiyot va moliya vazirligining 2018–2026-yillar uchun 43 ta qo‘llabquvvatlash
chorasini qamrab olgan idoraviy reyestriga tayanadi. Metodika to‘rtta ko‘rsatkichdan — jamlanma
summa, jamlanma qo‘llab-quvvatlash koeffitsiyenti, kanallararo takrorlanish indeksi va me’yordan og‘ish
koeffitsiyentidan — hamda to‘rtta dastlabki shartdan iborat. 2025-yil ma’lumotlarida o‘tkazilgan hisob-kitob
kesishuv ehtimoli mavjud choralar jami kassa xarajatining 96,2 foizini tashkil etishini ko‘rsatdi; takrorlanish
indeksining yuqori chegarasi guruhlar bo‘yicha 1,08 dan 1,71 gacha o‘zgaradi va eng yuqori qiymat aynan suv
tejovchi texnologiyalar — «yashil» yo‘nalish — guruhiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Maqolada, shuningdek, davriylashtirish
qoidasining amaliy ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan: tuzatish qo‘llanilmaganda gektariga to‘lov me’yoriy stavkadan 26,8
foizga og‘adi, tuzatishdan keyin esa farq 0,5 foizga tushadi. Natijalar resurs samaradorligiga yo‘naltirilgan
choralarni boshqarishda obyekt darajasidagi hisobning zarurligini asoslaydi.
Keywords
agrosanoat majmui, moliyaviy qo‘llab-quvvatlash, jamlanma koeffitsiyent, kanallararo takrorlanish, suv tejovchi texnologiyalar, «yashil» iqtisodiyot, byudjet samaradorligi, subsidiyalash mexanizmi.References
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