THIS STUDY EXAMINES BEIJING’S EXPERIENCE IN PROMOTING CROSS-BORDER E-COMMERCE IN TASHKENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL COOPERATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22727993Abstract
Based on the theories of regional cooperation, industrial gradient transfer, and digital trade, this
paper compares and analyzes the current state of cross-border e-commerce in Beijing and Tashkent. It proposes
ways to improve the bilateral cooperation guarantee mechanism and provides practical recommendations for
deepening cooperation between China and Uzbekistan in the field of Silk Road e-commerce, as well as for the
upgrading and transformation of the cross-border e-commerce industry in Central Asia
Keywords
regional cooperation; cross-border e-commerce; Beijing Comprehensive Pilot Zone; Tashkent; Silk Road e-commerce; experience empowermentReferences
1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. Relations between China and Uzbekistan
[Electronic resource]. — 2026. — April. — Available at: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China (accessed:
07.09.2026).
2. Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Uzbekistan.
Development of E-Commerce in Uzbekistan [Electronic resource]. — 2026. — 29 May. — Available at:
Economic and Commercial Office source (accessed: 07.09.2026).
3. Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. Beijing Digital Economy Development Report (2025–2026)
[Report]. — Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press, 2026. — Available at: Beijing Academy of Social
Sciences official publication information (accessed: 07.09.2026).
4. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Beijing Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality Development
of Cross-Border E-Commerce (2025–2027) [Electronic resource]. 京商函字〔2025〕658号. — 2025. — 1
August. — Available at: Official document (accessed: 07.09.2026).
5. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Notice on Issuing the Application Guidelines for Projects
Supporting the Development of Cross-Border E-Commerce in 2025 [Electronic resource]. 京商电商字
〔2025〕16号. — 2025. — 20 October. — Available at: Official document (accessed: 07.09.2026).
6. Chen J. Speech at the 2025 E-Commerce Conference [Report] / Vice Chairman of the Beijing Municipal
Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. — Beijing, 2025. — Available at:
Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce (accessed: 07.09.2026).
7. Beijing Youth Daily. Tianzhu Comprehensive Bonded Zone’s Import and Export Volume Reached RMB
119.793 Billion in 2025 [Electronic resource]. — 2026. — 9 February. — Available at: Beijing Youth Daily /
YNET (accessed: 07.09.2026).
8. Science and Technology Daily. Cross-Border E-Commerce Imports and Exports in Daxing Airport
Economic Zone Exceed RMB 4 Billion [Electronic resource]. — 2026. — 7 June. — Available at: Science
and Technology Daily; see also the official Beijing Government publication: Beijing Government source
(accessed: 07.09.2026).
9. Beijing Daily. Beijing Customs Releases Foreign Trade Data for the 14th Five-Year Plan Period [Electronic
resource]. — 2025. — 31 October. — Available at: China Economic Net source (accessed: 07.09.2026).
10. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Beijing Consumer Market Operation in 2025 [Electronic
resource]. — Beijing, 2026. — Available at: Official Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics publication
(accessed: 07.09.2026).
11. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2025 [Book]. — Beijing: China
Statistics Press, 2025. — Available at: Beijing Statistical Yearbook 2025 (accessed: 07.09.2026).
12. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics; National Bureau of Statistics Survey Office in Beijing.
Economic Performance of Beijing in 2025 [Electronic resource]. — Beijing, 2026. — Available at: Official
statistical source (accessed: 07.09.2026).
13. Xinhua News Agency. Uzbekistan’s Internet Penetration Rate Reaches 94.2% [Electronic resource]. —
2025. — 30 September. — Available at: China.org.cn publication (accessed: 07.09.2026).
14. Uzum. 2025 Annual Results [Electronic resource]. — Tashkent, 2026. — E-commerce GMV exceeded
USD 500 million and increased 1.5 times year-on-year. — Available at: Uzum corporate publication
(accessed: 07.09.2026).
15. Central Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Financial Inclusion Survey Report [Report]. — Tashkent,
2025. — See also: information on the 2025 financial inclusion survey and digital payments. Survey
coverage (accessed: 07.09.2026).
16. Xinhua News Agency. Beijing Sends First Freight Train to Central Asia [Electronic resource]. — 2025. —
19 March. — Available at: Xinhua official publication (accessed: 07.09.2026).
17. Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Report on the “Capital E-Commerce Lecture Hall” Series of
Public Welfare Training Programs [Electronic resource]. — Beijing, 2025. — Available at: Beijing Municipal
Bureau of Commerce (accessed: 07.09.2026).
18. Economic and Commercial Office of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Uzbekistan.
Uzbekistan’s Foreign Trade Volume Reached USD 81.2 Billion in 2025 [Electronic resource]. — 2026. —
30 January. — Available at: Economic and Commercial Office in Uzbekistan (accessed: 07.09.2026).
19. Ma X., Wang H., Zhang P., et al. Construction, Evolution and Optimization Path of Regional Collaborative
Cross-Border E-Commerce Ecosystem // Business Economics Research. — 2022. — No. 16. — P. 92–97.
— Electronic search source: Google Scholar (accessed: 07.09.2026).
20. Ma X., Wang H., Li W., et al. Evaluation of the Development Level of Regional Collaborative Cross-
Border E-Commerce Ecosystem // Business Economics Research. — 2022. — No. 21. — P. 137–141. —
Electronic search source: Google Scholar (accessed: 07.09.2026).
21. Ji H. Exploration of the Development of the Cross-Border E-Commerce Industry from the Perspective of
Regional Collaboration // Middle School Geography Teaching Reference. — 2022. — No. 23. — P. 88. —
Electronic search source: Google Scholar (accessed: 07.09.2026).
22. Zhang X. Logical Deconstruction of Cross-Border E-Commerce Driving the Generation of New Productivity
// Academic Forum. — 2024. — Vol. 47, No. 5. — P. 1–10. — Electronic search source: Google Scholar
(accessed: 07.09.2026).
23. Chen T. Differences and Lessons Learned: A Study on the Optimization Path of Collaborative Development
of Cross-Border E-Commerce and Cross-Border Logistics in Guangxi from a Regional Perspective
// Business Observation. — 2025. — Vol. 11, No. 4. — P. 47–51. — Electronic search source: Google
Scholar (accessed: 07.09.2026).
24. Gong B. Research on the Development and Upgrading Strategies of Cross-Border E-Commerce in Jinhua
under the Background of Digital Free Trade Zone Construction // Science, Economy and Market. — 2026.
— No. 2. — P. 89–91. — Electronic search source: Google Scholar (accessed: 07.09.2026).
25. He N. Promoting the High-Quality Development of “Cross-Border E-Commerce + Industrial Belt” in Linyi
// China Foreign Investment. — 2026. — No. 9. — P. 64–66. — Electronic search source: Google Scholar
(accessed: 07.09.2026).
26. Gao T., Jiang X. Reflections on Regional Collaborative Optimization of Cross-Border E-Commerce
Logistics under the RCEP Framework // China Storage & Transportation. — 2026. — No. 4. — P. 83–85.
— Electronic search source: Google Scholar (accessed: 07.09.2026).
27. Qiao S. Impact of Perceived Value on Users’ Willingness to Repurchase in Cross-Border Live-Streaming
E-Commerce Scenarios // Journal of Social Science and Humanities. — 2026. — Vol. 8, No. 5. — P. 22–27.
— DOI: 10.53469/jssh.2026.8(05).05. — Available at: Article / DOI information (accessed: 07.09.2026).
28. Pham T. V. A., Nagy Á., Ngo M. T. Perceived Risk Remedies in Cross-Border E-Commerce: From Theory
to Practice via Triangulation Between PLS-SEM and fsQCA // South East European Journal of Economics
and Business. — 2026. — Vol. 21, No. 2. — P. 128–147. — DOI: 10.2478/jeb-2026-0014. — Available at:
Official journal article (accessed: 07.09.2026).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
