COOPERATION BETWEEN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AND TOURISM SERVICES IN BUILDING A NATION BRAND: FORMS, ASYMMETRIES, AND THE MISSING INTERFACE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22812313

Abstract

This study employs a conceptual and documentary analysis that integrates international trade statistics on the creative economy, literature on creative tourism and place branding, and the legal and institutional framework of an emerging tourism destination, with Uzbekistan used as an application case rather than as a survey subject. The sources are classified according to their level of evidential reliability. The article examines inter-sectoral cooperation as a substantive object of analysis and develops a typology of cooperation forms together with the conditions affecting their effectiveness. It identifies key asymmetries that an effective cooperation mechanism should address and proposes a set of indicators capable of making the interface between creative industries and tourism services more visible and measurable from a policy perspective. The resulting framework provides a structured basis for assessing how cooperation between the two sectors can contribute to tourism development and nation brand building.

Keywords

creative industries, creative economy, creative tourism, nation branding, inter-sectoral cooperation, co-production, cultural policy, destination branding, Uzbekistan, measurement

References

1. UNCTAD. Creative Economy Outlook 2024. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and

Development; 2024. Creative services exports reached USD 1.4 trillion in 2022, representing a 29 per

cent increase since 2017; creative goods exports reached USD 713 billion. The report also provides data

on the composition of creative services exports and the contribution of the creative economy to GDP.

Available at: UNCTAD – Creative Economy Outlook 2024

2. Richards G. Creativity and tourism: The state of the art. Annals of Tourism Research. 2011;38(4):1225–

1253. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008.

3. Anholt S. Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. Basingstoke:

Palgrave Macmillan; 2007.

4. Kotler P, Gertner D. Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management

perspective. Journal of Brand Management. 2002;9(4–5):249–261. doi:10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540076.

5. Kavaratzis M. From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city

brands. Place Branding. 2004;1(1):58–73. doi:10.1057/palgrave.pb.5990005.

6. Konečnik M, Gartner WC. Customer-based brand equity for a destination. Annals of Tourism Research.

2007;34(2):400–421.

7. Boo S, Busser JA, Baloglu S. A model of customer-based brand equity and its application to multiple

destinations. Tourism Management. 2009;30(2):219–231.

8. Republic of Uzbekistan. Law on the Creative Economy, No. ZRU-970, 3 October 2024. The Law defines

fifteen areas of the creative economy and establishes directions of state support and mechanisms for

creative economy support funds. Available at: LexUZ – Law on the Creative Economy

9. Republic of Uzbekistan. Tourism Development Strategy to 2030. Presidential Resolution No. RP-348, 19

November 2025. Targets include 20 million foreign visitors, a 7 per cent contribution of tourism to GDP,

and more than USD 6 billion in tourism service exports. Reported by Travel Tomorrow and UzDaily, 2025.

Available at: Uzbekistan Targets 20 Million Visitors by 2030

10. Travel And Tour World. Reported inbound tourism figures for Uzbekistan, 2025. The source reports official

tourism data; figures are presented as provisional. Available at: Uzbekistan Tourism Hits Historic Milestone

11. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Margilan Crafts Development Centre: Safeguarding of the Atlas

and Adras Making Traditional Technologies. Register of Good Safeguarding Practices; 2017. Available at:

UNESCO – Margilan Crafts Development Centre

12. UNESCO Creative Cities Network. Bukhara, Uzbekistan: Creative City of Crafts and Folk Art. 2023.

Available at: UNESCO – Bukhara Creative City

Downloads

Published

2026-09-01

How to Cite

Yusupova, M. F. qizi. (2026). COOPERATION BETWEEN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AND TOURISM SERVICES IN BUILDING A NATION BRAND: FORMS, ASYMMETRIES, AND THE MISSING INTERFACE. GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 4(9), 419–428. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22812313
Vol. 4 No. 9 (2026): «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 9-son