AGRAR VA SANOAT TARMOQLARIDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISH ORQALI YANGI ISH O‘RINLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22869252Abstract
Agrar va sanoat tarmoqlarini yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tkazish orqali yangi ish o‘rinlarini shakllantirish istiqbollari xalqaro va milliy statistik ma’lumotlar asosida tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida yashil iqtisodiyot konsepsiyasining nazariy asoslari, xususan, Porter gipotezasi, Bowen va Kuralbayevaning yashil bandlikka oid yondashuvlari hamda Xalqaro mehnat tashkilotining yashil ish o‘rinlari bo‘yicha global tasnifi o‘rganilgan. Tahlil natijalari sanoatda qayta tiklanuvchi energetika va chiqindilarni qayta ishlash, qishloq xo‘jaligida esa suv tejovchi texnologiyalar hamda organik dehqonchilik yo‘nalishlari barqaror bandlikni ta’minlash va yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etayotganini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, yashil transformatsiya nafaqat yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish, balki mavjud ish o‘rinlarining bosqichma-bosqich “yashillashuvi” orqali ham mehnat bozori tarkibiga ta’sir ko‘rsatishi ilmiy jihatdan asoslangan. Tadqiqot yakunida agrar va sanoat tarmoqlarida yashil bandlikni kengaytirishga qaratilgan amaliy va makroiqtisodiy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.Keywords
yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil ish o‘rinlari, yashil bandlik, mehnat bozori, qayta tiklanuvchi energetika, suv tejovchi texnologiyalar, organik dehqonchilik, barqaror rivojlanish.References
1. UNEP. Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. —
Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme, 2011.
2. IRENA; ILO. Renewable Energy and Jobs: Annual Review 2025. — Abu Dhabi: International Renewable Energy Agency; Geneva: International Labour Organization, 2026.
3. United Nations. United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for Uzbekistan 2026–
2030: Results Framework. — New York: United Nations, 2025.
4. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2019-yil 4-oktyabrdagi “2019–2030-yillar davrida O‘zbekiston Respublikasining ‘yashil’ iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasini tasdiqlash to‘g‘risida”gi PQ-4477-son qarori: https://lex.uz/docs/-4539502
5. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Statistika agentligi ma’lumotlari. O‘zbekiston YaIMi 2024-
yilda 1,45 kvadrillion so‘mga yetdi. U nimalardan iborat? // Gazeta.uz. — 2025-yil 7-fevral.
6. Pearce D., Markandya A., Barbier E. B. Blueprint for a Green Economy. — London: Earthscan, 1989.
7. Barbier E. B. A Global Green New Deal: Rethinking the Economic Recovery. — Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2010.
8. Porter M. E., van der Linde C. Toward a New Conception of the Environment-Competitiveness Relationship // Journal of Economic Perspectives. — 1995. — Vol. 9, No. 4. — P. 97–118.
9. Bowen A., Kuralbayeva K. Looking for Green Jobs: The Impact of Green Growth on Employment. — London:
Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2015. — Policy Brief.
10. Delaporte I., Escudero V., Adamczyk W. Assessing the Size of the Green Economy: Global Evidence from
Harmonized Labour Force Surveys. — Geneva: International Labour Organization, 2025. — ILO Research Brief.
11. OECD. Employment and Skills Policies for the Green Transition: Review of International Good Practices. —
Paris: OECD Publishing, 2025.
12. Okun A. M. Potential GNP: Its Measurement and Significance // Proceedings of the Business and Economics Statistics Section. — American Statistical Association, 1962. — P. 98–104.
13. World Bank. Uzbekistan: Agri-Food Job Diagnostic. — Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2020.
14. World Bank. Country Climate and Development Report: Uzbekistan. — Washington, D.C.: World Bank
Group, 2023.
15. Abdurakhmanov K. Kh., Zokirova N. K., Ochilov A. O., Khudoyorov A. A. Green Economy as a Factor Influencing the Ensurement of Sustainable Development of the Labor Market and Jobs in Uzbekistan //
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence. — 2026. — Vol. 6, No. 01. — P. 592–598.
16. UNDP Uzbekistan. Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan and UNDP Uzbekistan Sign Statement of Intent to Advance Green Economy under PAGE Initiative // Press Release. — 2025-yil 27-noyabr.
17. Enerdata. ACWA and Sumitomo Partner to Develop 2.5 GW of Renewables in Uzbekistan // Daily Energy
News. — 2024.
18. Kursiv Media. Inside Uzbekistan’s Green Energy Shift: The Defining Achievements of 2025. — 2025.
19. World Bank. World Bank to Provide Further Support to Modernization of Uzbekistan’s Agriculture Sector. —
Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 2020. — Press Release No. 2020/ECA/66.
20. CABAR.asia. Uzbekistan Seeks to Introduce New Technologies for Irrigation of Agricultural Lands. — 2024.
21. Tashkent Water Week. Uzbekistan Intends to Save up to 3.5 Billion Cubic Meters of Water Annually Due to Drip Irrigation. — 2025.
22. FAO. Organic Agriculture in Uzbekistan: Status, Practices and Prospects. — Rome: Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations, 2018.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
