O‘ZBEKISTONDA DAVLAT XARIDLARINI TASHKIL ETISHNING AMALDAGI MEXANIZMI VA UNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23038676Abstract
Maqolada O‘zbekistonda davlat xaridlarini tashkil etishning amaldagi institutsional- huquqiy va raqamli mexanizmi tizimli tahlil qilinib, xarid siklining rejalashtirishdan tortib shartnoma ijrosi va ex-post monitoringgacha bo‘lgan bosqichlari o‘zaro bog‘liq boshqaruv jarayoni sifatida baholangan. Tadqiqotda amaldagi qonunchilik, 2025-2027-yillarga mo‘ljallangan strategik hujjatlar, 2025-yil oxiri va 2026-yilda qabul qilingan institutsional islohotlar hamda 2026-yil I yarim yilligi rasmiy statistikasi asosida mavjud mexanizmning kuchli va zaif tomonlari aniqlangan. Natijalar raqobatli xaridlar ulushining 60 foizga yetgani, 188,4 trln so‘mlik davlat xaridlari amalga oshirilgani va 7,8 trln so‘m mablag‘ iqtisod qilinganini ko‘rsatadi. Shu bilan birga, raqobatni chuqurlashtirish, texnik topshiriq va bozor narxini shakllantirish sifatini oshirish, shartnoma ijrosini raqamli monitoring qilish, yetkazib beruvchilar faoliyatini reytinglash va ochiq ma’lumotlar arxitekturasini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha zaxiralar mavjud. Muallif tomonidan davlat xaridlarini riskka asoslangan to‘rt bosqichli boshqaruv modeli taklif etilib, oldindan (ex-ante) nazorat, raqobat nazorati, shartnoma ijrosi nazorati va ex-post tahlilni yagona ma’lumotlar konturi orqali integratsiya qilish yo‘nalishlari asoslangan.Keywords
davlat xaridlari, xarid mexanizmi, davlat buyurtmachisi, elektron xaridlar, raqobat, shaffoflik, maxsus axborot portali, shartnoma boshqaruvi, riskka asoslangan monitoring, budjet samaradorligi.References
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