DAVLAT ISHTIROKIDAGI TRANSPORT KORXONALARIDA BUDJET MABLAGʻLARIGA QARAMLIKNI KAMAYTIRISHNING MOLIYAVIY-INSTITUTSIONAL OMILLARI

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23446195

Abstract

Maqolada davlat ishtirokidagi transport korxonalarining budjet mablagʻlariga qaramligini kamaytirish omillari moliyaviy va institutsional jihatlar birligida oʻrganildi. Ya. Kornaining yumshoq budjet cheklovi nazariyasi, siyosiy yuklamalar konsepsiyasi va jamoat xizmati majburiyatlarini kompensatsiyalash amaliyoti asosida budjetga qaramlik koeffitsiyenti hamda oʻz-oʻzini moliyalashtirish koeffitsiyenti taklif etildi. Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi, Milliy statistika qoʻmitasi va Iqtisodiyot va moliya vazirligi maʼlumotlari boʻyicha jamoat transporti xarajatlarining 65,1 foizi subsidiyalar hisobidan qoplangani, qaramlik koeffitsiyenti 1,87 ga teng boʻlgani aniqlandi. 2025-yilda oʻz va bozor manbalaridan moliyalashtirilgan investitsiyalar davlat taʼminotidagi manbalardan 3,47 barobar koʻp boʻldi. Tuzilmaviy isloh qilingan “Oʻzbekiston temir yoʻllari” AJ 2024-yilda foydaga chiqdi. Muallif tarif, shartnomaviy kompensatsiya, bozor moliyalashuvi va korporativ boshqaruvni ketma-ket bogʻlovchi bosqichli modelni asosladi hamda moliyaviy mustaqillikni oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqdi. Natijalar budjet koʻmagini shartnomaviy kompensatsiya bilan cheklash davlat ulushi saqlangan holda ham moliyaviy intizomni kuchaytirishini koʻrsatdi.

Keywords

davlat ishtirokidagi korxona, transport, yumshoq budjet cheklovi, budjetga qaramlik, subsidiya, jamoat xizmati majburiyati, oʻz-oʻzini moliyalashtirish, korporativ boshqaruv

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Published

2026-09-01

How to Cite

Raxmatov, Z. N. (2026). DAVLAT ISHTIROKIDAGI TRANSPORT KORXONALARIDA BUDJET MABLAGʻLARIGA QARAMLIKNI KAMAYTIRISHNING MOLIYAVIY-INSTITUTSIONAL OMILLARI. GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 4(10), 878–885. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23446195

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Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 10-son

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DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23446195

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878-885

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Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): «Yashil iqtisodiyot va taraqqiyot» jurnali 10-son