TO‘G‘RIDAN-TO‘G‘RI XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALAR ORQALI EKSPORT SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISH MUAMMOLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23839152Abstract
Tezisda to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar (TTXI) orqali eksport salohiyatini oshirish masalalari tadqiq etilgan. 2023–2025-yillarda O‘zbekistonda TTXI va eksport dinamikasi tahlil qilingan, eksportchi korxonalar, erkin iqtisodiy zonalar, davlat tashkilotlari va ekspertlar vakillaridan iborat 480 nafar respondent ishtirokida o‘tkazilgan so‘rovnoma natijalari asosida eksport salohiyatini oshirishning yetti ustuvor yo‘nalishi aniqlangan. TTXIni eksportga yo‘naltirish, texnologik transfer, natijaga asoslangan rag‘batlantirish va eksport salohiyatini sifat ko‘rsatkichlari bilan baholashni o‘z ichiga olgan «muammo–yechim» konsepsiyasi taklif etilgan.Keywords
to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri xorijiy investitsiyalar, eksport salohiyati, texnologik transfer, erkin iqtisodiy zonalar, qo‘shilgan qiymat, mahalliylashtirish, so‘rovnomaReferences
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining «Investitsiyalar va investitsiya faoliyati to‘g‘risida»gi Qonuni, 25.12.2019 y., O‘RQ–598-son. URL: https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-4664142
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining «Maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar to‘g‘risida»gi Qonuni, 17.02.2020 y., O‘RQ–604-son. URL: https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-4737511
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki. 2025-yil uchun yillik hisobot. URL: https://cbu.uz/upload/ medialibrary/964/07iq5gf3vjv0vw7636kvcccbudz35jdm/Yillik-hisobot-2025.pdf
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining to‘lov balansi, xalqaro investitsiya mavqei va tashqi qarzi: 2024-yil. URL: https://cbu.uz/upload/medialibrary/3fe/ bgdbrekcxegzxrolmd7b43lkk97zbpow/uz_lat_BOP_IIP_ED_2024Q4.pdf
Aitken, B., Hanson, G. H., & Harrison, A. E. (1997). Spillovers, foreign investment, and export behavior. Journal of International Economics, 43(1), 103–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(96)01464-X
Javorcik, B. S. (2004). Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages. American Economic Review, 94(3), 605–627. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828041464605
Harding, T., & Javorcik, B. S. (2012). Foreign Direct Investment and Export Upgrading. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 94(4), 964–980. https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00226
Hausmann, R., Hwang, J., & Rodrik, D. (2007). What you export matters. Journal of Economic Growth, 12(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-006-9009-4
UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2025: International Investment in the Digital Economy. — Geneva: United Nations, 2025. URL: https://unctad.org/conference/global-supply-chain-forum-2024/publication/worldinvestment-report-2025
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
