Farg‘ona vodiysi viloyatlarida kichik biznes ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘zgarishi: panel regressiya tahlili
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15524938Keywords:
Kichik biznes, bandlik, investitsiya, eksport, YHM, hududlar, farqlar, Farg‘ona, panel ma’lumotlarAbstract
Ushbu tadqiqot Farg‘ona vodiysining Farg‘ona, Andijon va Namangan viloyatlarida kichik biznes
rivojlanishining asosiy yo‘nalishlarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Tahlil uchun kichik biznesning yalpi hududiy mahsulotdagi
(YHM) ulushi, bandlikdagi, eksportdagi va asosiy kapitalga investitsiyalardagi ulushi kabi indikatorlar tanlandi. Ma’lumotlar
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Davlat statistika qo‘mitasi va viloyat statistika boshqarmalarining rasmiy ko‘rsatkichlariga
asoslangan. Tadqiqotda uch bosqichli statistik tahlil yondashuvi qo‘llanilib, avvalo o‘zgaruvchilar o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik
korrelyatsiya tahlili orqali baholandi. Shundan so‘ng, hududlar kesimida kichik biznes ko‘rsatkichlaridagi farqlar ANOVA
usuli yordamida aniqlandi. Yakunda esa, panel ma’lumotlar asosida tuzilgan ko‘p omilli regressiya modeli orqali kichik
biznesning YHMdagi ulushiga ta’sir etuvchi asosiy omillar aniqlab berildi. Tadqiqot natijalari Farg‘ona vodiysi viloyatlaridagi
kichik biznesning iqtisodiy faolligi va hududlararo farqlarini chuqur tahlil qilish imkonini beradi hamda mintaqaviy siyosatni
shakllantirishda amaliy ahamiyatga ega
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