Strategies for achieving sustainable growth through green economy transition

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the role of the green economy in economic policy, its key strategic
directions, and its importance in achieving sustainable development goals. Currently, the intensification of environmental
problems, climate change, and the global limitation of natural resources are increasing the need for new, environmentally
sustainable economic models. Based on this analysis, the green economy is regarded not only as a means of
environmental protection, but also as a crucial factor contributing to economic efficiency and innovative development.
The research analyzes the implementation of circular economy principles and strategies, as well as their role in promoting
rational use of resources, reducing waste, and maintaining ecological balance worldwide. The reforms being carried out
in the Republic of Uzbekistan under the “Green Economy Transition Strategy” – including the development of renewable
energy sources, creation of green infrastructure, and ensuring environmental sustainability – are presented in detail.
The concept of green finance, its tools, and the participation of financial institutions in this field are also analyzed. Based
on comparative analysis of national and international approaches, prospective directions and recommendations are
developed. The study concludes that the development of a green economy can ensure not only ecological sustainability
but also long-term economic growth and social well-being