Kiberxavfsizlik: it infratuzilmasini himoya qilishning zamonaviy usullari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15648263Keywords:
kiberxavfsizlik, IT infratuzilmasi, xavfsizlik siyosati, sun’iy intellekt, blokcheyn, tarmoq xavfsizligi, foydalanuvchi autentifikatsiyasi, bulut texnologiyalari, xavf tahlili, kiberhujumlar, inson omili, avtomatlashtirilgan tizimlar.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada kiberxavfsizlik tushunchasi va u orqali IT infratuzilmasini himoya qilishda qo‘llanilayotgan
zamonaviy yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Dastlab, kiberxavfsizlikning asosiy komponentlari – axborotni himoyalash,
tarmoq xavfsizligi, foydalanuvchi autentifikatsiyasi va xavf tahlili kabi yo‘nalishlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. So‘nggi yillarda keng
ommalashib borayotgan bulut texnologiyalari, sun’iy intellekt, blokcheyn va avtomatlashtirilgan xavfsizlik tizimlari asosida
yaratilgan himoya mexanizmlarining samaradorligi muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, tarmoq tahdidlarini oldindan aniqlash,
kiberhujumlarga tezkor javob berish va tashkilotlarda xavfsizlik siyosatini to‘g‘ri shakllantirish kabi jihatlarga alohida e’tibor
qaratiladi. Maqolada shuningdek inson omilining kiberxavfsizlikdagi o‘rni va foydalanuvchi madaniyatining ahamiyati ham
yoritilgan. Keltirilgan ilmiy va amaliy tavsiyalar IT infratuzilmani zamonaviy tahdidlar qarshisida samarali himoya qilishga
xizmat qiladi.
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