Sanoat siyosatining nazariy va empirik asoslari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16789122Keywords:
sanoat siyosati, davlat aralashuvi, strategik tarmoqlar, texnologik transformatsiya, yashil iqtisodiyot, R&D, bozordagi muvaffaqiyatsizlikAbstract
Ushbu maqolada XXI asr sharoitida sanoat siyosatining iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi o‘rni nazariy va empirik
asoslar negizida tahlil qilingan. Bozordagi muvaffaqiyatsizliklar, texnologik o‘zgarishlar va yashil transformatsiya
kabi omillar davlat aralashuvining zarurligini asoslab beradi. Sanoat siyosati Keynsian va yangi tuzilma iqtisodiyoti
yondashuvlari asosida, bozordagi nomukammalliklar sharoitida strategik tarmoqlarni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi muhim vosita
sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Yaponiya, Janubiy Koreya, Germaniya, AQSh, Xitoy va Vetnam tajribalari asosida samarali
sanoat siyosatining asosiy mezonlari aniqlangan. R&D xarajatlari, yuqori texnologik eksport va raqamli sanoatlashuv
ko‘rsatkichlari orqali davlat siyosatining natijalari baholangan. Maqolada O‘zbekiston uchun kontekstga moslashtirilgan,
sharoitdan kelib chiqqan sanoat siyosatini ishlab chiqish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan
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