“OʻZBEKISTONNING “YASHIL IQTISODIYOT”GA OʻTISH STRATEGIYASI: MAVJUD MUAMMO VA ISTIQBOLLI IMKONIYATLAR”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17380315Keywords:
Yashil iqtisodiyot, ekologiya, barqaror rivojlanish, O‘zbekiston, jamiyat farovonligi, Kuznets egri chizig‘i, samaradorlik, tabiiy resurslar, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, energetik islohot, Kobb-Duglas funksiyasiAbstract
Oxirgi yillarda Yangi O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti barqaror rivojlanib kelmoqda. Boshqa rivojlanayotgan davlatlar
singari ushbu o‘sish resurslardan intensiv foydalanish va sanoat birinchi planga chiqishi tufayli amalga oshirilmoqda.
Lekin, bunday intensiv ishlab chiqarish darajasi o‘z navbatida atrof-muhitga o‘zining salbiy ta’sirini ko‘rsatmoqda.
Zero, ekologiyaning yuqori ifloslanish darajasi iqtisodiyotga katta zarar keltiradi: sogʻliqni saqlash xarajatlari ortadi, ish
samaradorligi pasayadi va erta oʻlim holatlari koʻpayadi. Shu sababli, ekologiyaga bo‘lgan salbiy ta’sirni minimallashtirish,
bor resurslardan samarali foydalanish va shu bilan birga real iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash uchun O‘zbekiston yashil
iqtisodiyotga o‘tishi kerak hisoblanadi. Bundan tashqari, mamlakatimiz iqtisodiyotida kapital hamda ishchi kuchining
salmog‘ini aniqlash, ishchi kuchi samaradorligiga ekologik holatning ta’sirini aniqlash va ushbu ko‘rsatkichlarni prognozlay
bilish mamlakatning yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tishi uchun asos hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada barqaror rivojlanishning nazariy
asoslari, xorij tajribasi, O‘zbekistonning yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish yo‘lidagi to‘siq va imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Maqolada
shuningdek makroiqtisodiy darajada joriy va mikroiqtisodiy darajada kelajakdagi tahlillar olib borilgan, shu asosida
ekonometrik modellar tuzilgan va ularning parametrlari keltirilgan.
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