BARQAROR KELAJAK UCHUN BudjetLASHTIRISH: YASHIL TASHABBUSLAR UCHUN DAROMADLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17380343Keywords:
davlat budjeti, yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil budjetlashtirish, yashil soliqlar, ekologik investitsiya, budjet xarajatlari, budjet daromadlari, yashil aksiya, yashil obligatsiyalarAbstract
Hozirgi kunda asosiy global muammo hisoblangan atrof-muhitning ifloslanishi, tabiiy resurs zahiralarining
kamayib borishi, resurs yetishmasligi, tabiiy ofatlarning ortib borishi va boshqa ekologik xavfli oqibatlar natijasida nafaqat
ijtimoiy, balki yaqin kelajakda iqtisodiy muammolarning yuzaga kelishi kutilmoqda.
Garchi ekologik muammolarni bartaraf etish maqsadida rivojlangan davlatlar tomonidan “yashil iqtisodiyot” va “yashil
budjet” tizimining davlat siyosatiga olib kirilishi ijobiy natijalar berayotgan bo‘lsa-da, rivojlanayotgan davlatlarda yashil
siyosatlarning an’anaviy tizim bilan integratsiyalashuvini yaxshilash bir qator muammolarni keltirib chiqarmoqda.
Xususan, yashil budjet xarajatlarining yildan-yilga ortib borayotgani, yashil daromadlar hajmining kamligi hamda budjet
siyosatida yashil tashabbuslarni amalga oshirish katta miqdordagi xarajatlarni talab qilmoqda.
Ushbu maqolada yashil budjet tizimining shakllanish jarayonida yashil budjetning vazifalari va maqsadlarini amalga
oshirishda uning xarajat va daromadlarini optimallashtirish jarayoni nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi
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