ZAIF BANDLIKDAN UNUMLI BANDLIK SARI TRANSFORMATSIYA: O‘ZINI O‘ZI BAND QILISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17572777Keywords:
zaif bandlik, unumli bandlik, o‘zini o‘zi band qilish, norasmiy sektor, ijtimoiy himoya, kambag‘allik, inson kapitali.Abstract
Maqolada zaif bandlikning mazmun-mohiyati, uning mehnat bozori va aholi turmush darajasiga ta’siri tahlil
etilgan bo‘lib, asosiy xususiyatlari – rasmiy shartnoma yo‘qligi, ijtimoiy himoyadan chetda qolish va mehnat huquqlarining
cheklanganligi qayd etilgan. O‘zbekistonda o‘zini o‘zi band qilganlar soni tez o‘smoqda va ular zaif toifaning asosiy qismini
tashkil etadi. Urbanizatsiya hamda xalqaro tajribalar bu ko‘rsatkichni qisqartirishda muhim omil sifatida ko‘rsatilgan.
Mualliflar unumli bandlikka o‘tish uchun kasbiy qayta tayyorlash, ijtimoiy himoya mexanizmlarini kuchaytirish, norasmiy
sektorni rasmiylashtirish va raqamli platformalardan foydalanish orqali aholi farovonligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy
tavsiyalar bergan
References
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining “O‘zbekiston — 2030” strategiyasi to‘g‘risida”ga Farmoni, 11.09.2023 yildagi
PF-158-son. Manba: https://lex.uz/ru/docs/6600413
2. ILO (2010). Global Эmployment Trends. Geneva: International Labour Office. URL: https://www.ilo.org/empelm/pubs/
WCMS_120471/lang–en/index.htm
3. ILO (2013). Guide to the Millennium Development Goals Employment Indicators: Including the Full Decent Work
Indicator Set. Geneva: International Labour Office. URL: https://www.ilo.org/employment/Whatwedo/Publications/
WCMS_110511/lang–en/index.htm
4. T.Gindling, D.Newhouse. Self-Employment in the Developing World. World Development. Volume 56, April 2014,
Pages 313-331. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X13000727
5. M.Chen, X.Huang, J.Cheng, Z.Tang, G.Huang. Urbanization and vulnerable employment: Empirical evidence from 163
countries in 1991–2019. Cities, Volume 135, April 2023, 104208. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/
pii/S0264275123000203
6. S.Yerrabati. Does vulnerable employment alleviate poverty in developing countries? Economic Modelling. Volume
116, November 2022, 106043. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264999322002802
7. M.Binder. Entrepreneurial worries: Self-employment and potential loss of well-being // Journal of Economic Psychology.
Volume 105, December 2024, 102773/. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487024000813
8. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Senatining qarori, 10.07.2024 yildagi SQ-949-IV-son. Manba: https://lex.uz/uz/
docs/7048925
9. М.Оқбоева. Тошкент кўчаларида “soliq” дастури орқали ўзини ўзи банд қилишни сўровчилар пайдо бўлди. URL:
https://www.gazeta.uz/uz/2025/08/18/self-employed/
10. M.Karimjonov. O‘zini o‘zi band qilish qanday amalga oshiriladi? // «Xabar.uz» axborot-tahliliy portali. URL: https://
www.xabar.uz/mahalliy/ozini-ozi-band-qilish-qanday-amalga-oshiriladi
11. Yakka tartibdagi tadbirkorlar va o‘zini o‘zi band qilgan shaxslar uchun maxsus huquqiy rejim joriy etiladi. URL: https://
president.uz/oz/lists/view/8375
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.