O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI IQTISODIYOTINING TRANSFORMATSIYASI SHAROITIDA AHOLI DAROMADLARINING TAQSIMOT TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17712028Keywords:
daromadlar taqsimoti, bozor iqtisodiyoti, tengsizlik, kvintil tahlili, norasmiy sektor, o‘rta sinf, transformatsiya iqtisodiyoti.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida bozor iqtisodiyotiga o‘tish jarayonida daromadlar taqsimotida
yuzaga kelgan strukturaviy o‘zgarishlar, mulkiy tabaqalanish va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tengsizlik masalalari tahlil qilinadi.
Ma’muriy-buyruqbozlik tizimining inqirozi, narxlar liberallashuvi, mehnat bozorining erkinlashuvi va norasmiy sektorning
kengayishi daromadlar tafovutining chuqurlashuviga olib kelgani ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda kvintillar
bo‘yicha daromadlar taqsimoti statistik ma’lumotlar yordamida baholanib, Hermite spline interpolatsiyasiga asoslangan
uslubiy yondashuv qo‘llaniladi. Olingan natijalar pastki kvintillarda daromad ulushi nisbatan oshgan bo‘lsada, o‘rta sinf
qisqarayotganini ko‘rsatadi. Maqola yakunida daromadlar tengsizligini kamaytirishga qaratilgan iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy siyosiy
takliflar berilgan.
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