FERMERLAR KOOPERATSIYASI VA XALQARO BOZORLARGA KIRISH: O‘TISH DAVRI IQTISODIYOTIDAN XULQ-ATVOR, DEMOGRAFIK VA INSTITUTSIONAL NUQTAI NAZARLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18014522Keywords:
fermerlar kooperatsiyasi; xalqaro bozorlar; kollektiv harakat; kichik fermerlar; institutsional qo‘llab-quvvatlash; eksport; qishloq xo‘jaligi rivojiAbstract
Xalqaro qishloq xo‘jaligi bozorlari fermerlar uchun yuqori daromad olish, qo‘shimcha qiymat yaratish hamda
ishlab chiqarishni modernizatsiya qilish imkoniyatlarini taqdim etadi. Biroq kichik va o‘rta fermer xo‘jaliklarining ushbu
bozorlarga chiqishi sifat standartlariga rioya qilish talablari, moliyaviy cheklovlar, ishlab chiqarish hajmining yetarli emasligi
hamda institutsional imkoniyatlarning sustligi sababli hanuzgacha cheklanganligicha qolmoqda.
Mazkur maqolada fermerlar kooperatsiyasining xalqaro bozorlarga chiqishdagi roli fermerlar xulq-atvori, xalqaro
bozorlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, ishlab chiqaruvchilarning demografik omillari hamda institutsional qo‘llab-quvvatlash
mexanizmlari nuqtayi nazaridan monografik tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot kollektiv harakat nazariyasi va yuqori qiymatli
bozorlar bo‘yicha so‘nggi empirik tadqiqotlar natijalariga tayangan holda, fermerlar kooperatsiyasi xalqaro bozorlarga
integratsiyalashuv jarayonida ixtiyoriy tashkiliy shakl emas, balki zarur tarkibiy birlashma ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
Olingan natijalar kooperativlarni rivojlantirish hamda davlat tomonidan maqsadli institutsional qo‘llab-quvvatlash
mexanizmlarini kuchaytirish fermerlarning global qiymat zanjirlarida ishtirokini kengaytirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb
etishini tasdiqlaydi.
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