YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISHDA RIVOJLANGAN MAMLAKATLAR TAJRIBASIDAN FOYDALANISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18267136Keywords:
yashil iqtisodiyot, barqaror rivojlanish, yashil innovatsiyalar, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari, resurslardan samarali foydalanish, iqtisodiy o‘sish, xorijiy tajriba, ekologik siyosat, energiya tejamkorligiAbstract
Ushbu maqola yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish jarayonida rivojlangan mamlakatlar tajribasining iqtisodiy
ahamiyati va amaliy samaradorligini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi Germaniya, Skandinaviya
mamlakatlari va Janubiy Koreya kabi davlatlarda yashil innovatsiyalar, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari hamda
resurslardan samarali foydalanish asosida erishilgan iqtisodiy natijalarni tahlil qilish va ushbu tajribalarni rivojlanayotgan
mamlakatlar, xususan O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti sharoitida qo‘llash imkoniyatlarini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot natijalari
shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yashil iqtisodiyot modeli energiya tejamkorligini oshirish, ishlab chiqarish xarajatlarini qisqartirish,
yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratish va uzoq muddatli barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Rivojlangan
mamlakatlarda yashil iqtisodiy siyosatni izchil amalga oshirish davlat va xususiy sektor o‘rtasidagi samarali hamkorlik,
investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash va innovatsion texnologiyalarni keng joriy etish orqali amalga oshirilayotganligi aniqlangan.
Maqolada xorijiy tajribalarni milliy iqtisodiyotga moslashtirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilib, yashil iqtisodiyotga
o‘tishning iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy yondashuvlar taklif etiladi
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