“CRADLE TO CRADLE” VA “CRADLE TO GRAVE” KONSEPSIYALARINING UMUMIY VA XUSUSIY JIHATLARI

“CRADLE TO CRADLE” VA “CRADLE TO GRAVE” KONSEPSIYALARINING UMUMIY VA XUSUSIY JIHATLARI

Authors

  • Sodikov Zokir Rustamovich

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18267236

Keywords:

circular economy, Cradle to Cradle, Cradle to Grave, product life cycle, waste-free economy, sustainable development, eco-design, resource circulation

Abstract

This paper provides a comparative analysis of the “Cradle to Grave” concept, which represents a linear product
life cycle approach, and the “Cradle to Cradle” concept, an innovative model within the circular economy framework.
The study examines their philosophical foundations, approaches to resource use, waste management principles, design
strategies, innovation potential, and alignment with sustainable development goals. The findings indicate that while the
“Cradle to Grave” model focuses on minimizing negative environmental impacts, the “Cradle to Cradle” concept aims to
create regenerative systems where waste is eliminated and materials continuously circulate within closed-loop systems

Author Biography

Sodikov Zokir Rustamovich

iqtisodiyot fanlari nomzodi
O‘zbekiston xalqaro islomshunoslik akademiyasi dotsenti
Islom iqtisodiyoti va moliyasi, ziyorat turizmi kafedrasi


References

1. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2024-yil 4-yanvardagi “Chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish va

ularning ekologik vaziyatga salbiy taʼsirini kamaytirish boʻyicha chora-tadbirlar toʻgʻrisida”gi PF-5-son Farmoni. https://

lex.uz/uz/docs/-6732832

2. Bocken, N.M.P., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C. and van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies

for a circular economy. Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), pp.308–320.

3. Braungart, M., McDonough, W. and Bollinger, A. (2007). Cradle-to-cradle design: Creating healthy emissions – a

strategy for eco-effective product and system design. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(13–14), pp.1337–1348.

4. Finnveden, G., Hauschild, M.Z., Ekvall, T., Guinée, J., Heijungs, R., Hellweg, S., Koehler, A., Pennington, D. and Suh,

S. (2009). Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), pp.1–21.

5. Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N.M.P. and Hultink, E.J. (2017). The circular economy – a new sustainability

paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, pp.757–768.

6. Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C. and Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced

interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, pp.11–32.

7. Kirchherr, J., Reike, D. and Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions.

Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 127, pp.221–232.

8. Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A. and Seppälä, J. (2018). Circular economy: The concept and its limitations. Ecological

Economics, 143, pp.37–46.

9. Lieder, M. and Rashid, A. (2016). Towards circular economy implementation: A comprehensive review in context of

manufacturing industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 115, pp.36–51.

10. Murray, A., Skene, K. and Haynes, K. (2017). The circular economy: An interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and

application in a global context. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), pp.369–380.

11. Reh, L., Deubzer, C., Ebert, S. et al. (2013). Recycling of electronic scrap and potential for resource efficiency. Waste

Management & Research / Journal of Cleaner Production.

12. Sultonov, P. (2018). Ekologiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish asoslari. Toshkent: ZiyoNet.

13. UNEP (2021). Global Resources Outlook. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.

14. Xashimova, S.N. (2024). Yashil iqtisodiyot. Darslik. Toshkent: Ma’rifat.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-01

How to Cite

Sodikov , Z. (2026). “CRADLE TO CRADLE” VA “CRADLE TO GRAVE” KONSEPSIYALARINING UMUMIY VA XUSUSIY JIHATLARI. GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18267236
Loading...