O‘ZBEKISTONDA INSON KAPITALINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IQTISODIY VA INSTITUTSIONAL ASOSLARI: MUAMMOLAR VA ISTIQBOLLAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18723590Keywords:
inson kapitali, iqtisodiy o‘sish, ta’lim sifati, mehnat bozori, institutsional islohotlar, demografik dividend, sog‘liqni saqlash, mintaqaviy rivojlanish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada inson kapitalining iqtisodiy o‘sish jarayonidagi o‘rni hamda O‘zbekiston sharoitida uni
rivojlantirishning iqtisodiy va institutsional asoslari kompleks tarzda tahlil etilgan. Tadqiqot inson kapitali nazariyasi hamda
endogen iqtisodiy o‘sish modellari konseptual yondashuvlariga tayangan holda amalga oshirilgan. Maqolada ta’lim sifati
darajasi, mehnat bozori bilan integratsiya jarayonlari, sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi samaradorligi, hududlar o‘rtasidagi rivojlanish
tafovutlari hamda demografik omillarning inson kapitali rivojlanishiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri chuqur o‘rganilgan. O‘tkazilgan
tahlillar natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, inson kapitalini izchil rivojlantirish barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlash va mintaqaviy
taraqqiyotga erishishda muhim strategik omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Shu bilan birga, sifat va samaradorlikni yanada
oshirish, institutsional mexanizmlarni takomillashtirish hamda ta’lim tizimi bilan mehnat bozori o‘rtasidagi uyg‘unlikni
kuchaytirish zarurati mavjud. Tadqiqot natijalariga asoslanib, inson kapitalini rivojlantirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari hamda
amaliy ahamiyatga ega strategik takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
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