XORIJIY MAMLAKATLARDA TOʻQIMACHILIK KLASTERLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH TAJRIBASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18878846Keywords:
toʻqimachilik klasteri, sanoat tumani, raqobatbardoshlik, klaster siyosati, eksport salohiyati, innovatsiya, global qiymat zanjiriAbstract
Maqolada xorijiy mamlakatlarda toʻqimachilik klasterlarini shakllantirish va rivojlantirish tajribasi tahlil qilindi.
Tadqiqot doirasida Italiya, Turkiya, Xitoy, Bangladesh va Vyetnam klasterlarining tashkiliy tuzilmasi, boshqaruv mexanizmlari
hamda eksport natijalari oʻrganildi. Porterning “olmos modeli” asosida klaster raqobatbardoshligini belgilovchi omillar
qiyosiy baholandi. Tahlil natijasida klaster yondashuvi ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish, innovatsiyalarni joriy etish
va global qiymat zanjirlariga integratsiyani kuchaytirishda muhim rol oʻynagani aniqlandi. Institutsional qoʻllab-quvvatlash,
texnologiya transferi va raqamli transformatsiya klaster rivojlanishining asosiy omillari sifatida baholandi. Olingan natijalar
rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda toʻqimachilik klasterlarini samarali tashkil etish uchun amaliy ahamiyat kasb etdi
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