IJTIMOIY HIMOYA QAMROVINI KENGAYTIRISH MEXANIZMLARI VA “QAMRAB OLINMAGAN O‘RTA QATLAM” MUAMMOSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18903658Keywords:
ijtimoiy himoya, ijtimoiy ta’minot, qamrab olinmagan o‘rta qatlam, norasmiy iqtisodiyot, ijtimoiy sug‘urta, ijtimoiy siyosat, ijtimoiy adolat, ijtimoiy himoya qamroviAbstract
Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy himoya tizimi qamrovini kengaytirish mexanizmlari hamda “qamrab olinmagan o‘rta
qatlam” (missing middle) muammosi ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot doirasida xalqaro tashkilotlar, jumladan ISSA,
Jahon banki va Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti materiallari asosida ijtimoiy himoya tizimida qamrov bilan bog‘liq muammolar
va ularni hal etishga qaratilgan institutsional yondashuvlar o‘rganilgan.
Maqolada norasmiy sektorda faoliyat yurituvchi aholi qatlamlari, o‘zini o‘zi band qilgan shaxslar hamda mavsumiy
ishchilar ko‘plab mamlakatlarda ijtimoiy himoya tizimidan tashqarida qolayotgan asosiy guruhlar sifatida ilmiy tahlil
qilingan. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy himoya qamrovini kengaytirishning bosqichma-bosqich mexanizmlari, ma’muriy islohotlar
va moliyaviy instrumentlarning samaradorligi baholangan.
Tadqiqot natijalari ijtimoiy himoya tizimini takomillashtirish, qamrov darajasini oshirish hamda aholining turli qatlamlarini
ijtimoiy himoya tizimiga keng jalb etish bo‘yicha amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish imkonini beradi
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