O‘ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL ENERGIYAGA O‘TISHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19556381Keywords:
yashil energiya, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, energiya xavfsizligi, barqaror rivojlanish.Abstract
Yashil energiya manbalariga o‘tish O‘zbekistonda energetika xavfsizligini ta’minlash, ekologik bosimni
kamaytirish va uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy barqarorlikka erishish nuqtayi nazaridan dolzarb ilmiy muammo hisoblanadi.
Tadqiqotda mamlakat energetika tizimining transformatsiya jarayonlarini baholash uchun tizimli tahlil, qiyosiy iqtisodiy
samaradorlik yondashuvi hamda mavjud statistik va strategik hujjatlar tahlili usullaridan foydalanildi. Natijalar shuni
ko‘rsatadiki, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya infratuzilmasini kengaytirish dastlab yuqori investitsion xarajatlarni talab etsa-da,
uzoq muddatda ishlab chiqarish tannarxining pasayishi va energiya importiga bog‘liqlikning kamayishiga olib keladi.
Shuningdek, yashil energiya loyihalari yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish va hududiy iqtisodiy faollikni oshirish orqali ijtimoiyiqtisodiy
samaradorlikni kuchaytiradi. Tahlillar energiya diversifikatsiyasi va innovatsion texnologiyalarni joriy etish iqtisodiy
o‘sishning barqaror modelini shakllantirishda muhim rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatadi. Umuman olganda, yashil energetikaga
o‘tish O‘zbekiston uchun nafaqat ekologik zarurat, balki strategik iqtisodiy ustunlikka ega yo‘nalish hisoblanadi
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