NODIR DEVONBEGI XONAQOHIDA TURISTIK SIG‘IMNI BAHOLASH: FIZIK VA HAQIQIY SIG‘IM TAHLILI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20289462Keywords:
turistik sig‘im, fizik sig‘im, meros obyektlarini boshqarish, Buxoro, YUNESKO Jahon merosi, Cifuentes modeli, barqaror turizm.Abstract
Xalqaro turizm oqimining tez o‘sishi YUNESKO Jahon merosi ro‘yxatidagi tarixiy obyektlarda ziyoratchilarni
boshqarish va me’moriy yaxlitlikni saqlash masalasini dolzarb qilmoqda. 1993-yildan YUNESKO ro‘yxatiga kiritilgan
Buxoro tarixiy markazi har yili yuz minglab sayyohlarni qabul qilishiga qaramay, alohida obyektlar uchun ilmiy asoslangan
turistik sig‘im hali aniqlanmagan. Ushbu tadqiqot mazkur bo‘shliqni to‘ldirish maqsadida Buxoro tarixiy markazidagi
Nodir Devonbegi Xonaqohi misolida fizik sig‘im (PCC) va haqiqiy sig‘im (RCC) ko‘rsatkichlarini o‘lchaydi. Tadqiqotda
Cifuentes uch bosqichli metodologiyasi qo‘llanildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, fizik va haqiqiy sig‘im o‘rtasida sezilarli farq
mavjud bo‘lib, RCC/PCC nisbati xalqaro me’yor doirasida joylashadi. Xonaqoh uchun fizik sig‘im (PCC) kuniga 20 582
ziyoratchini, haqiqiy sig‘im (RCC) esa kuniga 14 321 ziyoratchini tashkil etadi. RCC/PCC nisbati 69,6 foizni tashkil etib, bu
xalqaro standartlarga mos keladi. Tadqiqot O‘zbekistonda alohida meros obyektlari uchun o‘tkazilgan dastlabki miqdoriy
sig‘im baholash ishlaridan biri bo‘lib, Buxoro tarixiy markazini barqaror boshqarishga ilmiy asos yaratadi.
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