OʻZBEKISTONDA MAISHIY QATTIQ CHIQINDILAR TIZIMINING HAYOTIY SIKL BAHOLASHI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20344249Keywords:
hayotiy sikl baholashi, maishiy qattiq chiqindilarni boshqarish, ekologik barqarorlik, barqarorlik xabardorligi, service-learning (xizmat orqali oʻrganish), strukturaviy tenglamalar modellashtirish, OʻzbekistonAbstract
Hayotiy sikl baholashi maishiy qattiq chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimlarida muhim ahamiyatga ega, chunki
u urbanizatsiya jarayonida turli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va isteʼmol xususiyatlariga ega jamoalar tomonidan yuzaga keladigan
samarasiz chiqindi utilizatsiyasi oqibatidagi ekologik muammolar hamda infratuzilmaga tushadigan bosimlarni hal etishga
yordam beradi. Turli hududlarda maishiy qattiq chiqindilarning hosil boʻlishi va qayta ishlash amaliyotlari farq qilishi mumkin.
Ushbu tadqiqot maishiy qattiq chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimi doirasining umumiy ekologik barqarorlik koʻrsatkichlariga
taʼsirini oʻrgandi. Aniqroq aytganda, tadqiqot siyosiy aralashuvdan oldin va keyin shahar va qishloq guruhlari oʻrtasida
chiqindilarni boshqarish samaradorligida sezilarli farqlar mavjud yoki mavjud emasligini aniqlashga qaratildi. Mazkur
tadqiqot shahar hududlarida maishiy qattiq chiqindilarni boshqarish tizimlari natijalariga hayotiy sikl baholashining
samaradorligini oʻrgandi. Asosiy maqsad Oʻzbekistondagi chiqindilarni boshqarish amaliyotlarining ekologik barqarorlik
natijalari haqida chuqurroq tushunchaga ega boʻlish edi. Ushbu tadqiqot mahalliy oʻrta maktab oʻquvchilarining ekologik
barqarorlik boʻyicha taʼlimga munosabatlarini tahlil qilish orqali maishiy qattiq chiqindilar tizimining muammolarini oʻrgandi.
Maishiy chiqindilarni boshqarish sohasi ekologik barqarorlik kursiga hayotiy sikl baholashi integratsiya qilingani sababli
tanlab olindi. Manfaatdor tomonlarning qarashlariga asoslanib, munitsipalitetlar uchun barqaror chiqindilarni boshqarish
strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish maqsadida miqdoriy va sifat tadqiqotlari oʻtkazildi. Natijalar, shuningdek, chiqindilarni
boshqarish tizimlarida hayotiy sikl baholashidan foydalanish ekologik barqarorlik boʻyicha bilimlarning oshishiga, tahliliy
koʻnikmalarning rivojlanishiga hamda mahalliy hamjamiyatlarda barqarorlik madaniyatining shakllanishiga olib kelganini
koʻrsatdi. Oʻzbekistondagi mahalliy hokimiyat organlari ushbu barqarorlik strategiyalaridan mahalliy oʻquvchilar orasida
ekologik xabardorlikni rivojlantirishda foydalanishlari mumkin. Ushbu modelni boshqa rivojlanayotgan hududlarda ekologik
kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishga ham kengaytirish mumkin, bu esa tez urbanizatsiyalashayotgan va sanoatlashayotgan
jamiyatda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Maishiy qattiq chiqindilar tizimi uchun ishlab chiqilgan model talabalarga ekologik
muammolarni hal qilish va kelajakda barqaror qarorlar qabul qilish jarayonida eng samarali taʼlim tajribasini taqdim etishni
maqsad qiladi.
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