HUDUDLARNING IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHINI BOSHQARISHDA KLASTERLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21599620Keywords:
hududiy rivojlanish, klaster, boshqaruv, raqobatbardoshlik, investitsiya, innovatsiya, bandlik.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada hududlarni ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlantirishni boshqarishda klasterlarni
shakllantirishning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Klasterlarning ishlab chiqarish, bandlik, investitsiya, innovatsiya va
hududiy raqobatbardoshlikka ta’siri tahlil qilinib, ularni samarali boshqarish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
References
1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2022-yil 28-yanvardagi “2022–2026-yillarga mo‘ljallangan Yangi
O‘zbekistonning taraqqiyot strategiyasi to‘g‘risida”gi PF-60-son Farmoni // Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy
bazasi. – 2022. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-5841063
2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2026-yil 16-fevraldagi “Mamlakat taraqqiyotining 2030-yilgacha
mo‘ljallangan ustuvor yo‘nalishlari doirasida islohotlarni izchil davom ettirish va yangi bosqichga olib
chiqishning qo‘shimcha chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PF-21-son Farmoni // Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy
bazasi. – 2026. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/-8050769
3. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2024-yil 20-dekabrdagi “Hududlarda yuqori iqtisodiy o‘sish va
aholi bandligini ta’minlashning yangi tizimini yo‘lga qo‘yish hamda bu borada mahalliy hokimliklarning
roli va mas’uliyatini oshirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PF-223-son Farmoni // Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari
milliy bazasi. – 2024. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/-7271094
4. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 1-apreldagi “Respublika hududlarini jadal kompleks
rivojlantirish uchun tanlab olingan tuman (shahar)larda amaliy chora-tadbirlarni amalga oshirish to‘g‘risida”gi
PQ-132-son qarori // Qonunchilik ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi. – 2025. https://lex.uz/docs/-7463047
5. Marshall A. Principles of Economics. – London: Macmillan and Co., 1890. – 754 p.
6. Perroux F. Note sur la notion de «pôle de croissance» // Économie appliquée. – 1955. – Vol. 8, no. 1–2.
– P. 307–320.
7. Becattini G. The Marshallian Industrial District as a Socio-Economic Notion // Industrial Districts and Inter-
Firm Co-operation in Italy / ed. by F. Pyke, G. Becattini, W. Sengenberger. – Geneva: International Institute
for Labour Studies, 1990. – P. 37–51.
8. Porter M. E. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. – New York: Free Press, 1990. – 855 p.
9. Porter M. E. Clusters and the New Economics of Competition // Harvard Business Review. – 1998. – Vol.
76, no. 6. – P. 77–90.
10. Krugman P. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography // Journal of Political Economy. – 1991. – Vol.
99, no. 3. – P. 483–499. – DOI: 10.1086/261763.
11. Enright M. J. Regional Clusters and Economic Development: A Research Agenda // Business Networks:
Prospects for Regional Development / ed. by U. Staber, N. V. Schaefer, B. Sharma. – Berlin; New York:
Walter de Gruyter, 1996. – P. 190–213. – DOI: 10.1515/9783110809053.190.
12. Ketels C. H. M. Cluster Policy: A Guide to the State of the Debate // Knowledge and the Economy / ed. by
P. Meusburger, J. Glückler, M. El Meskioui. – Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. – P. 249–269.
13. Sölvell Ö. Clusters: Balancing Evolutionary and Constructive Forces. – 2nd ed. – Stockholm: Ivory Tower
Publishers, 2009. – 137 p.
14. Delgado M., Porter M. E., Stern S. Clusters, Convergence, and Economic Performance // Research Policy.
– 2014. – Vol. 43, no. 10. – P. 1785–1799.
15. Menzel M. P., Fornahl D. Cluster Life Cycles: Dimensions and Rationales of Cluster Evolution // Industrial
and Corporate Change. – 2010. – Vol. 19, no. 1. – P. 205–238. – DOI: 10.1093/icc/dtp036.
16. Boschma R. A. Proximity and Innovation: A Critical Assessment // Regional Studies. – 2005. – Vol. 39, no.
1. – P. 61–74. – DOI: 10.1080/0034340052000320887.
17. Cooke P. Regional Innovation Systems, Clusters, and the Knowledge Economy // Industrial and Corporate
Change. – 2001. – Vol. 10, no. 4. – P. 945–974. – DOI: 10.1093/icc/10.4.945.
18. Asheim B. T., Isaksen A., Trippl M. Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems. – Cheltenham;
Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019.
19. OECD. Innovation-Driven Growth in Regions: The Role of Smart Specialisation. – Paris: Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development, 2013.
20. Begimova D. K. Klasterlashtirish asosida mintaqalar tabiiy-iqtisodiy salohiyatidan samarali foydalanish:
iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi avtoreferati. – Toshkent, 2023. – 56 b.
21. Makhmudov M. F. Industrial Regional Industry Clastering Assessment Methods: In Case of Uzbekistan //
Asian Journal of Technology & Management Research. – 2022. – Vol. 12, issue 1. – P. 136–142.
22. Maxmudova G., Qudratov A. O‘zbekistonda innovatsion klasterlarning xorij tajribasidan foydalanish
istiqbollari // Iqtisod va moliya. – 2023. – № 1 (161). – B. 50–54.
23. Райимжанова Г. Х. Оценка эффективности управления кластеризацией агропромышленных
комплексов // Science and Innovation. – 2024. – Special Issue, April. – С. 510–513. – DOI: 10.5281/
zenodo.10948379.
24. Kadirov S. Y. Mintaqa iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda klasterlar samaradorligini oshirish (Xorazm viloyati
misolida): iqtisodiyot fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) dissertatsiyasi avtoreferati. – Urganch, 2025.
25. Sobirjonov A. Hududiy raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishda sanoat klasterlarining ahamiyati // Iqtisodiy taraqqiyot
va tahlil. – 2026. – Jild 4, № 2. – B. 191–197. – DOI: 10.60078/2992-877X-2026-vol4-iss2-pp191-197.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.