YASHIL IQTISODIYOTGA O‘TISHDA XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR TAHLILI VA UNI O‘ZBEKISTON SHAROITIDA QO‘LLASH IMKONIYATLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19761743Keywords:
yashil iqtisodiyot, barqaror rivojlanish, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, energiya samaradorligi, iqtisodiy o‘sish, xorijiy tajriba.Abstract
Maqolada yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish jarayonida rivojlangan mamlakatlar tajribasining iqtisodiy ahamiyati va
amaliy samaradorligi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi Germany Germaniya, Skandinaviya mamlakatlari hamda
South Korea Janubiy Koreyada yashil innovatsiyalar, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalari va resurslardan samarali
foydalanish asosida erishilgan iqtisodiy natijalarni tahlil qilish, shuningdek, ushbu tajribalarni Uzbekistan O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti
sharoitida qo‘llash imkoniyatlarini aniqlashdan iborat.Tadqiqotda tizimli taqqoslash, statistik tahlil va case study
metodlari qo‘llanildi. IRENA, IEA, OECD kabi xalqaro tashkilotlarning rasmiy statistik ma’lumotlari, shuningdek, Ministry
of Energy of Uzbekistan hamda Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan hisobotlari tahlil qilindi.
Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yashil iqtisodiyot modeli energiya samaradorligini oshirish (O‘zbekistonda 2025-
yilda 3,2 mlrd m³ gaz tejalgan), ishlab chiqarish xarajatlarini kamaytirish, yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratish va uzoq muddatli
barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlashda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Rivojlangan mamlakatlarda yashil iqtisodiy siyosatni izchil
amalga oshirish davlat va xususiy sektor o‘rtasidagi samarali hamkorlik, investitsiya muhitini yaxshilash hamda innovatsion
texnologiyalarni keng joriy etish orqali ta’minlanayotgani aniqlandi.
Maqolaning amaliy ahamiyati O‘zbekistonda yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish strategiyasini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ishlab
chiqilgan tavsiyalar bilan belgilanadi.
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