GREEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN AND INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19784546Keywords:
Yashil iqtisodiyot, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, barqaror rivojlanish, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, iqlim o‘zgarishi, ekologik siyosat, qiyosiy tahlilAbstract
Ushbu tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston va Indonesiada yashil iqtisodiyot rivojlanish holati tahlil
qilinadi. Mazkur ikki rivojlanayotgan mamlakat iqtisodiy va ekologik transformatsiyani turli sur’atlarda boshdan
kechirmoqda. Tadqiqotda har ikki davlatning siyosiy boshqaruv tizimi, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya dasturlari,
qishloq xo‘jaligi tashabbuslari hamda asosiy ekologik muammolari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Asosiy imkoniyatlar va
muammolarni aniqlash maqsadida tizimli adabiyotlar sharhi hamda qiyosiy tahlil usullaridan foydalanildi.
Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, har ikkala mamlakat uzoq muddatli iqtisodiy maqsadlarga sodiq bo‘lsa-da,
boshqaruv samaradorligining yetarli emasligi, ilmiy-texnologik taraqqiyot sur’atining pastligi va moliyaviy
resurslar cheklanganligi kabi muammolar saqlanib qolmoqda. O‘zbekiston suv resurslarini boshqarish va toza
energiya yo‘nalishida sezilarli yutuqlarga erishgan bo‘lsa, Indonesia o‘rmonlarni muhofaza qilish hamda CO₂
emissiyasini qisqartirishda muhim natijalarni qayd etgan. Tadqiqot yakunida barqaror rivojlanishga erishish
uchun xalqaro hamkorlikni kuchaytirish, institutlarni rivojlantirish va kompleks yondashuvlarni qo‘llash bo‘yicha
tavsiyalar berilgan.
References
1. Barbier, E. B. (2011). The policy challenges for green economy and sustainable economic development.
Natural Resources Forum, 35(3), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2011.01397.x
2. Bowen, A., & Hepburn, C. (2014). Green growth: An assessment. Oxford Review of Economic Policy,
30(3), 407–422.
3. Daly, H. E. (1996). Beyond Growth: The Economics of Sustainable Development. Boston: Beacon
Press.
4. Fankhauser, S., & Jotzo, F. (2018). Economic growth and development with low-carbon energy. Wiley
Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 9(1), e495. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.495
5. Jordan, A., & Lenschow, A. (2010). Environmental policy integration: A state-of-the-art review.
Environmental Policy and Governance, 20(3), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.539
6. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways
to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. Nairobi: UNEP. Retrieved from www.unep.org/
greeneconomy
7. Akhunova, S. (2024). Sustainable economic expansion: Unlocking Uzbekistan's green economy
potential and navigating influencing factors. Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian
Research, 2(4), 17–24.
8. Aditya, I. A., Wijayanto, T., & Hakam, D. F. (2025). Advancing renewable energy in Indonesia: A
comprehensive analysis of challenges, opportunities, and strategic solutions. Sustainability, 17(5), 2216.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052216
9. Green accounting: A comparative study of ESG performance implementation between Uzbekistan and
Indonesia. (2025). International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. https://rsisinternational.
org
10. Kambarova, S., Prawira, I. F. A., & Sofia, A. (2025). The green economy: A comparative study of
Uzbekistan and Indonesia. Spanish Journal of Innovation and Integrity, 42, 129–156.
11. Supriyanto, E., Sentanuhady, J., Hasan, W. H., Nugraha, A. D., & Muflikhun, M. A. (2022). Policy and
strategies of tariff incentives related to renewable energy: Comparison between Indonesia and other developing
and developed countries. Sustainability, 14(20), 13442. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013442
12. Supriyanto, E., et al. (2025). The green economy for sustainable growth: Opportunities in Indonesia's
economic transformation. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(4). https://greenpub.org/JIM
13. Sustainable economic development and principles of green economy in Uzbekistan. (2025). Journal of
Sustainable Development and Green Technology, 5(1), 10–16. https://americaspg.com
14. World Bank. (2022). Towards a Greener Economy in Uzbekistan. World Bank Group. https://
documents1.worldbank.org
15. Green economy as a pathway to sustainable development. (2025). Pioneering Studies and Theories,
1(6). https://pstjournal.uz
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.