CHIQINDILARNI QAYTA ISHLASHNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGI VA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHDAGI O‘RNI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19918706Keywords:
chiqindi, qayta ishlash, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, yashil iqtisodiyot, aylanma iqtisodiyot, resurs tejamkorligi, investitsiya, bandlik, logistika, saralash, barqaror rivojlanish, ekologik boshqaruvAbstract
Mazkur maqolada chiqindilarni qayta ishlashning iqtisodiy mazmuni, resurs tejamkorligi, bandlikka ta’siri
va yashil iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning dolzarbligi shundaki, chiqindilar hajmining o‘sishi ekologik bosim
bilan birga xomashyo, logistika va poligon xarajatlarini ham ko‘paytirmoqda. Ishda qiyosiy tahlil, tizimli yondashuv, statistik
umumlashtirish va me’yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlarni sharhlash metodlaridan foydalanildi. World Bank, United Nations Environment
Programme, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development hamda O‘zbekistonning rasmiy manbalari
asosida qayta ishlashning iqtisodiy afzalliklari umumlashtirildi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, chiqindilarni qayta ishlash xomashyo
xarajatlarini kamaytiradi, yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratadi, import o‘rnini bosadi va investitsion jozibadorlikni oshiradi.
Ayniqsa, saralash–logistika–qayta ishlash zanjiri bir tizim sifatida boshqarilganda iqtisodiy samara kuchayadi. Maqolada
O‘zbekiston sharoitida tarmoqni rivojlantirish uchun saralash infratuzilmasi, rag‘batlantiruvchi iqtisodiy mexanizmlar, raqamli
monitoring va davlat-xususiy sheriklikni kuchaytirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan
References
1. Kaza, S., Yao, L., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of
Solid Waste Management to 2050. Washington, DC: World Bank.
2. United Nations Environment Programme, & International Solid Waste Association. (2024). Global
Waste Management Outlook 2024. Nairobi: UNEP.
3. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2025). Environment at a Glance Indicators:
Circular economy – waste and materials. Paris: OECD Publishing.
4. European Commission. (n.d.). Waste and recycling – Environment. Brussels: European Commission.
5. Government of Uzbekistan. (n.d.). Presidential decrees, resolutions and orders in waste management.
Tashkent: Government of Uzbekistan.
6. Government of Uzbekistan. (2025). Waste recycling in Uzbekistan: A step towards a “green” economy.
Tashkent: Government of Uzbekistan.
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