O‘ZBEKISTON IQTISODIY O‘SISHI VA TARKIBIY O‘ZGARISHLARIDA TURIZMNING HISSASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19967500Keywords:
turizmni rivojlantirish, iqtisodiy o‘sish, tarkibiy o‘zgarish, tuzilmaviy tenglamalar modellashtirish (SEM), turizm siyosati, barqaror rivojlanish, O‘zbekistonAbstract
Turizm iqtisodiyoti sohasida turizmni rivojlantirish nihoyatda muhim hisoblanadi, chunki u
rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda milliy iqtisodiyotlarning optimal iqtisodiy samaradorlikka erishishiga yordam
beradi. Bu esa siyosat yurituvchilarga daromad manbalarini ishonchli diversifikatsiya qilish, strategik fikrlash va
mavjud mahalliy resurslardan samarali foydalanish imkonini yaratadi.
Turizm va iqtisodiy o‘sish o‘rtasidagi tarkibiy bog‘liqliklarni shakllantiruvchi omillarni aniqlash maqsadida
ushbu empirik tadqiqot rivojlanayotgan turizm bozori iqtisodiyoti sharoitida o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi
O‘zbekistonda turizm rivojlanishi ko‘rsatkichlari uchun tuzilmaviy tenglamalar o‘lchov modelining haqiqiyligini
hamda kuzatilgan indikatorlarning faktor yuklamalari qiymatlarini baholashdan iborat.
Mazkur tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi O‘zbekistonda tarkibiy o‘zgarishlar sharoitida regressiya yondashuvi
asosida turizmning iqtisodiy o‘sishga qo‘shgan hissasini (TCEG) o‘rganishdan iborat bo‘lib, bu omillar ushbu
munosabatga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishini aniqlash orqali sektorni makroiqtisodiy darajada yaxshiroq tushunishga
yordam beradi. So‘rov natijalariga asoslangan yashirin o‘zgaruvchilar modeliga tayangan holda tuzilmaviy
tenglamalar modellashtirish usuli qo‘llanildi va panel ma’lumotlar usuli yordamida regressiya tahlili amalga
oshirildi.
Asosiy cheklov shundan iborat ediki, o‘zaro yuklanishga ega indikatorlarni aniqlash uchun muqobil
baholash usullaridan foydalangan holda kovariatsiya tahlili o‘tkazilmadi. Natijalar respondentlarning ta’lim
siyosati doirasida turizmga oid strategiyalarni qo‘llashga nisbatan yuqori darajada tayyor ekanligini ko‘rsatdi.
Shuningdek, natijalar respondentlarning demografik xususiyatlariga, ya’ni ta’lim darajasi (bakalavr, magistr,
PhD) va daromad darajasi (past, yuqori)ga qarab ularning qarashlarida farq yo‘qligini ko‘rsatdi (p > 0,05).
Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, siyosat ishlab chiquvchilar va soha ishtirokchilari ushbu tadqiqotda aniqlangan
omillardan turizmni rivojlantirish yondashuvlarida, shuningdek, barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sish uchun asos yaratishda
foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega. Mazkur maqola turizm sohasi milliy iqtisodiyot rivojlanishini samarali qo‘llabquvvatlashini
ta’minlash uchun yanada batafsil va amaliy qadamlarni taqdim etish orqali tadqiqotchilarning
nazariy tushunchalarini kengaytiradi.
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