IMPROVING THE FINANCING SYSTEM OF EXPORT ACTIVITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES

Abstract

This dissertation examines the theoretical and methodological foundations, as well as the practical aspects,
of improving the financing system for export activities of small business entities. The study analyzes the role of small
business export activities in the national economy, modern mechanisms of export financing, and international experience
in this field. In addition, the economic efficiency of commercial banks, export credit agencies, insurance institutions, and
state financial support mechanisms in export financing is evaluated.
The dissertation analyzes the current state of the export financing system for small business entities in the Republic of
Uzbekistan using economic and statistical methods, while identifying important opportunities for its further improvement
and development. In particular, special attention is given to enhancing collateral mechanisms in export lending, expanding
financial resources, strengthening export risk insurance systems, and increasing the utilization of modern financial
instruments as key directions for improving the efficiency of export financing activities.
The study also examines export financing practices in Germany, the United States, South Korea, Turkey, and China, and
develops scientific proposals and recommendations for implementing their effective aspects into national practice. In
particular, the development of export credit agencies, the expansion of factoring and forfeiting operations, the improvement
of export insurance systems, and the introduction of fintech-based innovative financing mechanisms are proposed.
As a result of the research, a comprehensive mechanism aimed at increasing the efficiency of export financing for small
business entities has been developed. Its implementation will contribute to increasing export volumes, strengthening the
financial stability of exporting enterprises, and enhancing the country’s international competitiveness.