URBANIZATSIYA SHAROITIDA EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIKNI TA’MINLASH MUAMMOLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21881884Keywords:
urbanizatsiya, ekologik barqarorlik, shahar ekologiyasi, issiqxona gazlari chiqindilari, shahar issiqlik oroli, biologik xilma-xillik, shaharsozlik, barqaror rivojlanish.Abstract
Urbanizatsiyaning atrof-muhitga ta’siri bo‘yicha ilmiy adabiyotlar tanqidiy tahlil qilinib, tez
sur’atlarda kechayotgan shahar o‘sishi va uning ekologik oqibatlari o‘rtasidagi murakkab o‘zaro bog‘liqlik
yoritilgan. Shahar ekologiyasi, barqaror rivojlanish va ijtimoiy-ekologik tizimlar nazariyalari asosida shahar
hududlarining kengayishi ekologik muvozanatga ko‘p qirrali ta’sir ko‘rsatishi aniqlangan. Urbanizatsiyaning
ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi muhim ahamiyati bilan bir qatorda, uning atrof-muhitga salbiy ta’sirlari, jumladan,
issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarining ortishi, shahar issiqlik oroli effektining kuchayishi, yashil hududlarning qisqarishi
va biologik xilma-xillikning kamayishi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, shahar hududlarida ekologik barqarorlikni
ta’minlashda samarali me’yoriy-huquqiy mexanizmlar, innovatsion texnologiyalar va jamoatchilik ishtirokining
ahamiyati asoslangan. Barqaror shaharsozlik tamoyillarini qo‘llash ijtimoiy adolat, iqtisodiy barqarorlik va
ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlashga xizmat qilishi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Turli ilmiy yondashuvlarning integratsiyasi
urbanizatsiya va ekologik barqarorlik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni kompleks baholash imkonini beradi
References
Feroz A. K., Zo H., Chiravuri A. Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability: A Review and
Research Agenda // Sustainability. – 2021. – Vol. 13, No. 3. – Art. 1530. – DOI: 10.3390/su13031530.
2. Pera A. Assessing Sustainability Behavior and Environmental Performance of Urban Systems: A
Systematic Review // Sustainability. – 2020. – Vol. 12, No. 17. – Art. 7164. – DOI: 10.3390/su12177164.
3. Michalina D., Mederly P., Diefenbacher H., Held B. Sustainable Urban Development: A Review of Urban
Sustainability Indicator Frameworks // Sustainability. – 2021. – Vol. 13, No. 16. – Art. 9348. – DOI: 10.3390/
su13169348.
4. Devuyst D., Hens L., De Lannoy W. How Green Is the City? Sustainability Assessment and the Management
of Urban Environments. – New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. – DOI: 10.7312/devu11802.
5. Du G. The Environmental Effects of Economic Development in the Process of Urbanization Based on
STIRPAT Model // Journal of Coastal Research. – 2020. – Special Issue No. 104. – DOI: 10.2112/JCRSI104-
116.1.
6. Topal H. F., Hunt D. V. L., Rogers C. D. F. Exploring Urban Sustainability Understanding and Behaviour:
A Systematic Review towards a Conceptual Framework // Sustainability. – 2021. – Vol. 13, No. 3. – Art.
1139. – DOI: 10.3390/su13031139.
7. Marotta I., Guarino F., Longo S., Cellura M. Environmental Sustainability Approaches and Positive Energy
Districts: A Literature Review // Sustainability. – 2021. – Vol. 13, No. 23. – Art. 13063. – DOI: 10.3390/
su132313063.
8. Bettin J., Wollni M. Environmental Concern and Urbanization in India: Towards Psychological Complexity
// Sustainability. – 2020. – Vol. 12, No. 24. – Art. 10402. – DOI: 10.3390/su122410402.
9. Huang L., Wu J., Yan L. Defining and Measuring Urban Sustainability: A Review of Indicators // Landscape
Ecology. – 2015. – Vol. 30. – DOI: 10.1007/s10980-015-0208-2.
10. Mirabella N., Allacker K., Sala S. Current Trends and Limitations of Life Cycle Assessment Applied to the
Urban Scale: Critical Analysis and Review of Selected Literature // The International Journal of Life Cycle
Assessment. – 2019. – Vol. 24. – DOI: 10.1007/s11367-018-1467-3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.