DORIVOR O‘SIMLIKLAR SAVDOSIDA QIYMAT ZANJIRI TAHLILI: IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIKNI OSHIRISH OMILLARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17977250Keywords:
dorivor o‘simliklar, qiymat zanjiri, qo‘shimcha qiymat, iqtisodiy samaradorlik, qayta ishlash, logistika, klasterlashuv, agrotexnologiyalar, raqamli marketing, sertifikatlashtirish, eksport salohiyati, barqaror rivojlanish, fitomarketing, O‘zbekiston bozoridagi raqobatbardoshlikAbstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston sharoitida dorivor o‘simliklar savdosida qiymat zanjiri (value chain)
yondashuvining iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishdagi o‘rni va amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Dorivor o‘simliklarni
yetishtirishdan tortib, yig‘ish, qayta ishlash, saqlash, qadoqlash, logistika va marketing jarayonlarigacha bo‘lgan barcha
bosqichlarda yaratilayotgan qo‘shimcha qiymat darajasi baholanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari sohada asosiy muammolar –
xomashyo ishlab chiqaruvchilarining bozor infratuzilmasiga yetarlicha integratsiyalanmagani, qayta ishlash jarayonlarining
sust rivojlangani, sifatsiz saqlash va logistika tizimi, marketing va brendingning past darajada ekanini ko‘rsatdi.
Maqolada qiymat zanjiri bo‘yicha samaradorlikni oshirish uchun zamonaviy agrotexnologiyalarni qo‘llash, qayta ishlash
quvvatlarini kengaytirish, klaster yondashuvini joriy etish, raqamli marketingni rivojlantirish, eksport uchun xalqaro
sertifikatsiya tizimini yo‘lga qo‘yish kabi takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek, mahalliy brendlarni yaratish, onlayn
savdo platformalarini rivojlantirish va logistika infratuzilmasini modernizatsiya qilishning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan.
Tadqiqot dorivor o‘simliklar tarmog‘ida qo‘shimcha qiymatning katta qismi qayta ishlash bosqichida shakllanishini, ammo
O‘zbekistonda bu bo‘g‘in yetarlicha rivojlanmagani sababli iqtisodiy samaradorlikning to‘liq namoyon bo‘lmayotganini
ta’kidlaydi.
Umuman olganda, maqolada dorivor o‘simliklar savdosida qiymat zanjiri tahlili iqtisodiy samaradorlikni oshirishning
zamonaviy va muhim metodlaridan biri sifatida o‘rganilgan va sohani rivojlantirish bo‘yicha kompleks amaliy takliflar
ishlab chiqilgan.
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